Bioactive sulforaphane from cruciferous vegetables: advances in biosynthesis, metabolism, bioavailability, delivery, health benefits, and applications

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, Yanli

作者： Zhang, Yanli;Zhang, Wenyuan;Zhao, Yaqi;Peng, Renjie;Zhang, Zhanquan;Deng, Jianjun;Xu, Zhenzhen;Yang, Haixia;Xu, Zhenzhen;Simal-Gandara, Jesus

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关键词： Sulforaphane; inflammation; biosynthesis; metabolism; delivery; health benefits; applications

期刊名称：CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION （ 影响因子：10.2； 五年影响因子：11.8 ）

ISSN： 1040-8398

年卷期： 2024 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Chronic inflammation-induced diseases (CID) are the dominant cause of death worldwide, contributing to over half of all global deaths. Sulforaphane (SFN) derived from cruciferous vegetables has been extensively studied for its multiple functional benefits in alleviating CID. This work comprehensively reviewed the biosynthesis, metabolism, bioavailability, delivery, health benefits, and applications of SFN and its potential mechanisms against CID (e.g., cancer, obesity, type 2 diabetes, et al.), and neurological disorders based on a decade of research. SFN exerts its biological functions through the hydrolysis of glucosinolates by gut microbiota, and exhibits rapid metabolism and excretion characteristics via metabolization of mercapturic acid pathway. Microencapsulation is an important way to improve the stability and targeted delivery of SFN. The health benefits of SNF against CID are attributed to the multiple regulatory mechanisms including modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, immune response, and intestinal homeostasis. The clinical applications of SFN and related formulations show promising potential; however, further exploration is required regarding the sources, dosages, toxicity profiles, and stability of SFN. Together, SFN is a natural product with great potential for development and application, which is crucial for the development of functional food and pharmaceutical industries.

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