Research on Intelligent Control Technology for a Rail-Based High-Throughput Crop Phenotypic Platform Based on Digital Twins

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Haishen

作者： Liu, Haishen;Wen, Weiliang;Gou, Wenbo;Lu, Xianju;Zhang, Minggang;Wu, Sheng;Guo, Xinyu;Liu, Haishen;Wen, Weiliang;Gou, Wenbo;Lu, Xianju;Ma, Hanyu;Zhu, Lin;Zhang, Minggang;Wu, Sheng;Guo, Xinyu

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关键词： digital twin; rail-based phenotypic platform; virtual physical synchronization; adaptive regulation; weather risk assessment; smart agriculture

期刊名称：AGRICULTURE-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.6； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 11 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Rail-based crop phenotypic platforms operating in open-field environments face challenges such as environmental variability and unstable data quality, highlighting the urgent need for intelligent, online data acquisition strategies. This study proposes a digital twin-based data acquisition strategy tailored to such platforms. A closed-loop architecture "comprising connection, computation, prediction, decision-making, and execution" was developed to build DT-FieldPheno, a digital twin system that enables real-time synchronization between physical equipment and its virtual counterpart, along with dynamic device monitoring. Weather condition standards were defined based on multi-source sensor requirements, and a dual-layer weather risk assessment model was constructed using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation by integrating weather forecasts and real-time meteorological data to guide adaptive data acquisition scheduling. Field deployment over 27 consecutive days in a maize field demonstrated that DT-FieldPheno reduced the manual inspection workload by 50%. The system successfully identified and canceled two high-risk tasks under wind-speed threshold exceedance and optimized two others affected by gusts and rainfall, thereby avoiding ineffective operations. It also achieved sub-second responses to trajectory deviation and communication anomalies. The synchronized digital twin interface supported remote, real-time visual supervision. DT-FieldPheno provides a technological paradigm for advancing crop phenotypic platforms toward intelligent regulation, remote management, and multi-system integration. Future work will focus on expanding multi-domain sensing capabilities, enhancing model adaptability, and evaluating system energy consumption and computational overhead to support scalable field deployment.

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