A Comprehensive Review on Dietary Polysaccharides as Prebiotics, Synbiotics, and Postbiotics in Infant Formula and Their Influences on Gut Microbiota

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, Wenyuan

作者： Zhang, Wenyuan;Zhang, Yanli;Zhao, Yaqi;Li, Liang;Zhang, Zhanquan;Deng, Jianjun;Hettinga, Kasper;Yang, Haixia

作者机构：

关键词： dietary polysaccharides; prebiotics; postbiotics; gut microbiota; infant formula

期刊名称：NUTRIENTS （ 影响因子：5.0； 五年影响因子：6.0 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 16 卷 23 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Human milk contains an abundance of nutrients which benefit the development and growth of infants. However, infant formula has to be used when breastfeeding is not possible. The large differences between human milk and infant formula in prebiotics lead to the suboptimal intestinal health of infant formula-fed infants. This functional deficit of infant formula may be overcome through other dietary polysaccharides that have been characterized. The aim of this review was to summarize the potential applications of dietary polysaccharides as prebiotics, synbiotics, and postbiotics in infant formula to better mimic the functionality of human milk prebiotics for infant gut health. Previous studies have demonstrated the influences of dietary polysaccharides on gut microbiota, SCFA production, and immune system development. Compared to prebiotics, synbiotics and postbiotics showed better application potential in shaping the gut microbiota, the prevention of pathogen infections, and the development of the immune system. Moreover, the safety issues for biotics still require more clinical trials with a large-scale population and long time duration, and the generally accepted regulations are important to regulate related products. Pectin polysaccharides has similar impacts to human milk oligosaccharides on gut microbiota and the repairing of a damaged gut barrier, with similar functions also being observed for inulin and beta-glucan. Prebiotics as an encapsulation material combined with probiotics and postbiotics showed better potential applications compared to traditional material in infant formula.

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