文献类型： 外文期刊
第一作者： Ali, Skhawat
作者： Ali, Skhawat;Zhang, Na;Fang, Rouyi;Zhou, Weijun;Ali, Skhawat;Zhang, Na;Fang, Rouyi;Zhou, Weijun;Gill, Rafaqat Ali;Shafique, Muhammad Sohaib;Ahmar, Sunny;Kamran, Muhammad;Riaz, Muhammad;Nawaz, Muhammad;Ali, Basharat
作者机构：
关键词： signaling molecule; sRNAs analysis; transcriptomics; genetic modification; ionomics
期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：6.627； 五年影响因子：7.255 ）
ISSN： 1664-462X
年卷期： 2022 年 13 卷
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： A pervasive melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) reveals a crucial role in stress tolerance and plant development. Melatonin (MT) is a unique molecule with multiple phenotypic expressions and numerous actions within the plants. It has been extensively studied in crop plants under different abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, heat, cold, and heavy metals. Mainly, MT role is appraised as an antioxidant molecule that deals with oxidative stress by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and modulating stress related genes. It improves the contents of different antioxidant enzyme activities and thus, regulates the redox hemostasis in crop plants. In this comprehensive review, regulatory effects of melatonin in plants as melatonin biosynthesis, signaling pathway, modulation of stress related genes and physiological role of melatonin under different heavy metal stress have been reviewed in detail. Further, this review has discussed how MT regulates different genes/enzymes to mediate defense responses and overviewed the context of transcriptomics and phenomics followed by the metabolomics pathways in crop plants.
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