GC-MS/LC-MS and transcriptome analyses revealed the metabolisms of fatty acid and flavonoid in olive fruits (Olea europaea L.)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Niu, Erli

作者： Niu, Erli;Hu, Wenjun;Wang, Wei;Shen, Guoxin;Zhu, Shenlong;Ding, Jian;Romero, Agusti

作者机构：

关键词： Fatty acids; Flavonoids; Multi-omics; Biosynthesis mechanism; Olive (Olea europaea L; )

期刊名称：SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE （ 影响因子：4.342； 五年影响因子：4.342 ）

ISSN： 0304-4238

年卷期： 2022 年 299 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Olive (Olea europaea L.) is an economical fruit tree for the usage of oil extraction and table olives. It is favored by consumers because of abundant unsaturated fatty acids and flavonoids, but little known about the genetic mechanisms. This study identifies the fruit traits of three olive cultivars 'Arbequina', 'Frantoio selection' and 'Nikitskii I', first planted in the conditions of acid soil and rainy summer and further elucidates the fatty acid and flavonoid biosynthesis mechanism by multi-omics analysis. 'Arbequina' and 'Frantoio selection' had medium flesh/pit ratios (3.94, 3.53) and oil contents (15.95%, 12.95%) and were suitable for oil extraction. 'Nikitskii I' had a big flesh/pit ratio (6.25) and medium oil content (13.13%) and could be used both for table olives and oil purpose. Totally, 37 fatty acid and 35 flavonoid compounds were detected by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technologies with the average Pearson correlation indexes of 0.985 and 0.971 among different cultivars, respectively. Transcriptome analysis identified 14,684 differentially expressed genes with 1008 common differential genes. Furthermore, enrichment analysis showed 15 and 8 pathways involved in fatty acid and flavonoid metabolism with 44 and 32 prior transcripts tested, respectively. Overall, among the three cultivars, 'Frantoio selection' and 'Nikitskii I' displayed a larger difference and they showed the high ratios of unsaturated fatty acids/fatty acids and oleic acid/fatty acids, respectively. While 'Arbequina' presented a big advantage in flavonoid compounds and expressions of related genes. The study provides the excellent materials and candidate genes for genetically improving of the quality of olive oil.

分类号：

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序