文献类型： 外文期刊
第一作者： Li, Shuang
作者： Li, Shuang;Cui, Dong-Nan;Ullah, Hidayat;Chen, Jun;Liu, Shao-Fang;Zhang, Ze-Hua;Tu, Xiong-Bing;Ullah, Hidayat;Liu, Shao-Fang;Whitman, Douglas W.
作者机构：
关键词： transcriptome; PI3K-Akt; phenylalanine metabolism; Mtor; ECM-receptor interaction; DEGs; Romalea microptera; body size; rapid evolution; genetic correlation
期刊名称：INSECTS （ 影响因子：2.769； 五年影响因子：3.046 ）
ISSN：
年卷期： 2020 年 11 卷 3 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： We analyzed the transcriptomes of Romalea microptera grasshoppers after 8 years of artificial selection for either long or short thoraces. Evolution proceeded rapidly during the experiment, with a 13.3% increase and a 32.2% decrease in mean pronotum lengths (sexes combined) in the up- and down-selected colonies, respectively, after only 11 generations. At least 16 additional traits also diverged between the two colonies during the selection experiment. Transcriptomic analysis identified 693 differentially expressed genes, with 386 upregulated and 307 downregulated (55.7% vs. 44.3%), including cellular process, metabolic process, binding, general function prediction only, and signal transduction mechanisms. Many of the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) are known to influence animal body size.
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