Antibacterial potential of a novel Lactobacillus casei strain isolated from Chinese northeast sauerkraut and the antibiofilm activity of its exopolysaccharides

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Xu, Xiaoqing

作者: Xu, Xiaoqing;Peng, Qing;Zhang, Yuwei;Tian, Dandan;Zhang, Pengbo;Huang, Ying;Ma, Lan;Qiao, Yu;Shi, Bo;Xu, Xiaoqing;Dia, Vermont P.

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期刊名称:FOOD & FUNCTION ( 影响因子:5.396; 五年影响因子:5.534 )

ISSN: 2042-6496

年卷期: 2020 年 11 卷 5 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Lactobacillus spp., as probiotics, have shown efficacy in the inhibition of pathogenic bacteria in the intestinal tract. In this study, we investigated the antibacterial activity of Lactobacillus casei NA-2, which was isolated from northeast sauerkraut in China. The results of co-culture suggested that L. casei NA-2 could inhibit the growth of Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli O157:H7. Moreover, L. casei NA-2 could adhere to the four pathogenic bacteria potentially associated with its exopolysaccharide (EPS). EPS from L. casei NA-2 was then isolated and its activity determined. The results showed that EPS inhibited the biofilms of B. cereus, S. aureus, S. typhimurium and E. coli O157:H7, with the highest inhibition ratios of 95.5% +/- 0.1%, 30.2% +/- 3.3%, 14.3% +/- 0.6%, and 16.9% +/- 5.4%, respectively. Moreover, EPS was able to disperse B. cereus, S. aureus, S. typhimurium and E. coli O157:H7 by 94.1% +/- 1.2%, 31.8% +/- 8.6%, 40.8% +/- 3.3% and 49.6% +/- 3.8%, respectively. Results showed that EPS from L. casei NA-2 have potential antibacterial properties by inhibiting biofilm formation and dispersing pathogenic bacteria. In conclusion, the antibiofilm property of the EPS on the surface of L. casei NA-2 is one of the possible reasons for antibacterial activity of L. casei NA-2.

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