Therapeutic potential of a designed CS alpha beta peptide ID13 in Staphylococcus aureus-induced endometritis of mice

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Li, Bing

作者： Li, Bing;Yang, Na;Shan, Yuxue;Wang, Xiumin;Hao, Ya;Mao, Ruoyu;Teng, Da;Wang, Jianhua;Li, Bing;Yang, Na;Shan, Yuxue;Wang, Xiumin;Hao, Ya;Mao, Ruoyu;Teng, Da;Wang, Jianhua;Shan, Yuxue;Fan, Huan

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关键词： Therapeutic potential; CS alpha beta peptide; Staphylococcus aureus; Transcriptome sequencing; Endometritis

期刊名称：APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.813； 五年影响因子：4.697 ）

ISSN： 0175-7598

年卷期： 2020 年 104 卷 15 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Staphylococcus aureus is a common pathogen that can cause clinical and subclinical endometritis in humans and animals. In this study, a designed CS alpha beta peptide ID13 from DLP4 exhibited high stable antibacterial activity in simulated gastric fluid (90.79%), serum (99.54%), and different pH buffers (> 99%) against S. aureus CVCC 546 and lower cytotoxicity (89.62% viability) than its parent peptide DLP4 (74.14% viability) toward mouse endometrial epithelial cells (MEECs). ID13 caused a depolarization of bacterial membrane and downregulation of the expression of genes involved in membrane potential maintenance and biofilm formation. The in vitro efficacy analysis of ID13 showed a synergistic effect with vancomycin, ampicillin, rifampin, and ciprofloxacin; intracellular antimicrobial activity against S. aureus CVCC 546 in MEECs; and the ability to inhibit lipoteichoic acid-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines from RAW 264.7. In the S. aureus-induced endometritis of mice, similar to vancomycin, ID13 remarkably alleviated pathological conditions, inhibited the production of cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1ss, IL-6, and IL-10), and suppressed the TLR2-NF-kappa B signal pathway. Collectively, these results suggest that ID13 could be a potential candidate peptide for therapeutic application in S. aureus-induced endometritis.

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