Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of Novel Heptacyclic Pyrazolamide Derivatives: A New Candidate of Dual-Target Insect Growth Regulators
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Jiang, Biaobiao
作者: Jiang, Biaobiao;Jin, Xiaoyu;Dong, Yawen;Guo, Bingbo;Deng, Xile;Zhang, Li;Yang, Xinling;Cui, Li;Yang, Qing;Li, Yuxin;Smagghe, Guy
作者机构:
关键词: insect growth regulator; pyrazole amide; ecdysone receptor; chitinase; molecular docking
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:5.279; 五年影响因子:5.269 )
ISSN: 0021-8561
年卷期: 2020 年 68 卷 23 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Insect growth regulators (IGRs) can cause abnormal growth and development in insects, resulting in incomplete metamorphosis or even death of the larvae. Ecdysone receptor (EcR) and chitinase in insects play indispensable roles in the molting process. Ecdysone analogues and chitinase inhibitors are considered as potential IGRs. In order to find new and highly effective IGR candidates, based on the structure-activity relationship and molecular docking results of the active compound 6i (3-(tert-butyl)-N-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide) discovered in our previous work, we changed the t-butyl group on the pyrazole ring into heptacycle to enhance the hydrophobicity. Consequently, a series of novel heptacyclic pyrazolamide derivatives were designed and synthesized. The bioassay results demonstrated that some compounds showed obvious insecticidal activity. Especially, D-27 (N-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-2-phenyl-2,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydrocyclohepta[c]pyrazole-5-carboxamide) showed good activities against Plutella xylostella (LC50, 51.50 mg.L-1) and Mythimna separata (100% mortality at 2.5 mg.L-1). Furthermore, protein validation indicated that D-27 acts not only on the EcR but also on chitinase Of ChtI. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation explained the vital factors in the interaction between D-27 and receptors. D-27 may be a new lead candidate with a dual target in which Of ChtI shall be the main one. This work created a new starting point for discovering a novel type of IGRs.
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