Two farnesyl pyrophosphate synthases, GhFPS1-2, in Gossypium hirsutum are involved in the biosynthesis of farnesol to attract parasitoid wasps

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhang Hong

作者: Zhang Hong;Hao Zhi-min;Zhang Hong;Huang Xin-zheng;Jing Wei-xia;Liu Dan-feng;Dhiloo, Khalid Hussain;Zhang Yong-jun;Dhiloo, Khalid Hussain

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关键词: Gossypium hirsutum; farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase; GhFPS1-2; biosynthesis of farnesol; Aphidius gifuensis; behavioral orientation

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE ( 影响因子:2.848; 五年影响因子:2.979 )

ISSN: 2095-3119

年卷期: 2020 年 19 卷 9 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Sesquiterpenoids play an import role in the direct or indirect defense of plants. Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthases (FPSs) catalyze the biosynthesis of farnesyl pyrophosphate, which is a key precursor of farnesol and (E)-beta-farnesene. In the current study, two FPS genes in Gossypium hirsutum, GhFPS1 and GhFPS2, were heterologously cloned and functionally characterized in a greenhouse setting. The open reading frames for full-length GhFPS1 and GhFPS2 were each 1 029 nucleotides, and encoded two proteins of 342 amino acids with molecular weights of 39.4 kDa. The deduced amino acid sequences of GhFPS1-2 showed high identity to FPSs of other plants. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis revealed that GhFPS1 and GhFPS2 were highly expressed in G. hirsutum leaves, and were upregulated in methyl jasmonate (MeJA)-, methyl salicylate (MeSA)-and aphid infestation-treated cotton plants. The recombinant proteins of either GhFPS1 or GhFPS2 plus calf intestinal alkaline phosphatase could convert geranyl diphosphate (GPP) or isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) to one major product, farnesol. Moreover, in electrophysiological response and Y-tube olfactometer assays, farnesol showed obvious attractiveness to female Aphidius gifuensis, which is an important parasitic wasp of aphids. Our findings suggest that two GhFPSs are involved in farnesol biosynthesis and they play a crucial role in indirect defense of cotton against aphid infestation.

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