An acidic-groups detection method and its application to analysis of Chinese humic acid samples

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Xu, Pengfei

作者： Xu, Pengfei;Wang, Yuhao;Li, Xue;Chen, Qingshuang;Hao, Lujiang;Zhang, Jie;Jia, Baolei;Li, Xue;Chen, Qingshuang;Zhu, Xiaoling

作者机构：

期刊名称：PLOS ONE （ 影响因子：3.24； 五年影响因子：3.788 ）

ISSN： 1932-6203

年卷期： 2020 年 15 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The method of non-aqueous conductivity titration (NACT) of organic weak acids was applied to quickly and accurately determine the phenolic-hydroxyl and carboxyl-groups contents in humic acid. By varying the pH of the humic-acid sample, the concentration of the titrant, and the nitrogen-gas flow rate, the optimal titration conditions were determined to be a sample pH of 4, titrant concentration of 0.05 mol/L, and nitrogen-gas flow rate of 80 mL/min. Applying the detection method to p-hydroxybenzoic acid showed that its phenolic-hydroxyl content was 758.82 +/- 111.76 cmol/kg and carboxyl content was 744.44 +/- 51.11 cmol/kg. The theoretical phenolic-hydroxyl and carboxyl-groups contents of the p-hydroxybenzoic acid were 723.96 cmol/kg respectively, indicating that the method can accurately quantify the carboxyl and phenolic-hydroxyl groups in the sample. The NACT was used to measure the phenolic-hydroxyl and carboxyl-groups contents in humic acid quickly and accurately. In addition, 29 humic acid samples from 8 provinces of China covering the main humic-acid producing areas were collected and analyzed for acidic-groups content using the reported method.

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