Transposable elements employ distinct integration strategies with respect to transcriptional landscapes in eukaryotic genomes

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhang, Xinyan

作者: Zhang, Xinyan;Zhang, Xinyan;Lisch, Damon;Zhao, Meixia;McCarty, Donald R.

作者机构:

期刊名称:NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH ( 影响因子:16.971; 五年影响因子:15.542 )

ISSN: 0305-1048

年卷期: 2020 年 48 卷 12 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Transposable elements (TEs) are ubiquitous DNA segments capable of moving from one site to another within host genomes. The extant distributions of TEs in eukaryotic genomes have been shaped by both bona fide TE integration preferences in eukaryotic genomes and by selection following integration. Here, we compare TE target site distribution in host genomes using multiple de novo transposon insertion datasets in both plants and animals and compare them in the context of genome-wide transcriptional landscapes. We showcase two distinct types of transcription-associated TE targeting strategies that suggest a process of convergent evolution among eukaryotic TE families. The integration of two precision-targeting elements are specifically associated with initiation of RNA Polymerase II transcription of highly expressed genes, suggesting the existence of novel mechanisms of precision TE targeting in addition to passive targeting of open chromatin. We also highlight two features that can facilitate TE survival and rapid proliferation: tissue-specific transposition and minimization of negative impacts on nearby gene function due to precision targeting.

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