Characterization of IL-22 Bioactivity and IL-22-Positive Cells in Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idella

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yang, Yibin

作者： Yang, Yibin;Wang, Junya;Xu, Jiawen;Liu, Qin;Wang, Zixuan;Zhu, Xiaozhen;Gao, Qian;Zou, Jun;Yang, Yibin;Wang, Junya;Xu, Jiawen;Liu, Qin;Wang, Zixuan;Zhu, Xiaozhen;Gao, Qian;Zou, Jun;Yang, Yibin;Wang, Junya;Xu, Jiawen;Liu, Qin;Wang, Zixuan;Zhu, Xiaozhen;Gao, Qian;Zou, Jun;Yang, Yibin;Ai, Xiaohui;Chen, Xinhua;Zou, Jun

作者机构：

关键词： interleukin 22; IL-22 producing cells; cytokine; bioactivity; grass carp

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY （ 影响因子：7.561； 五年影响因子：7.624 ）

ISSN： 1664-3224

年卷期： 2020 年 11 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Interleukin (IL)-22 plays an important role in regulating inflammation and clearance of infectious pathogens. IL-22 homologs have been discovered in fish, but the functions and sources of IL-22 have not been fully characterized. In this study, an IL-22 homolog was identified in grass carp and its bioactivities were investigated. The grass carp IL-22 was constitutively expressed in tissues, with the highest expression detected in the gills and hindgut. It was upregulated in the spleen after infection with Flavobacterium columnare and grass carp reovirus and in the primary head kidney and spleen leukocytes stimulated with LPS and IL-34. Conversely, it was downregulated by Th2 cytokines such as IL-4/13B and IL-10. The recombinant IL-22 produced in bacteria showed a stimulatory effect on the expression of inflammatory cytokines and STAT3 in the primary head kidney leukocytes and CIK cells. Moreover, the IL-22-positive cells were found to be induced in the hindgut and head kidney 24 h after infection by F. columnare. Our data suggest that IL-22 plays an important role in regulating mucosal and systemic immunity against bacterial and viral infection.

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