Broflanilide effectively controls Helicoverpa armigera and Spodoptera exigua exhibiting diverse susceptibilities to chlorantraniliprole and emamectin benzoate

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Tang, Tao

作者： Tang, Tao;Wang, Pei;Fu, Wei;Liu, Xueyuan;Hu, Fang

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关键词： broflanilide; chlorantraniliprole; emamectin benzotae; Helicoverpa armigera; Spodoptera exigua; insecticide resistance; susceptibility; control efficacy

期刊名称：PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：4.845； 五年影响因子：4.674 ）

ISSN： 1526-498X

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： BACKGROUND The cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), and the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner), are two major polyphagous lepidopteran pests of cultivated crops. They develop various levels of resistance to many frequently applied broad-spectrum insecticides. Here, the larval susceptibilities of a laboratory population and six field-collected populations per pest from Hunan Province, China to three insecticides were determined using a standard leaf-dipping method in the laboratory. Field-plot trials were conducted to verify the control efficacies of broflanilide 100 g L-1 suspension concentrate (SC), chlorantraniliprole 5% SC and emamectin benzoate 5.7% water-dispersible granule, against H. armigera and S. exigua larvae using foliar sprays in 2013 and 2019. RESULTS Variations among H. armigera and S. exigua field populations in their susceptibility levels to the three insecticides were observed in Linli, Yueyang and Changsha counties from 2013 to 2019. They were still high susceptibility to broflanilide only, but developed low and/or moderate levels of resistance to chlorantraniliprole and emamectin benzoate. In addition, broflanilide at 25 g ha(-1) provided an excellent control efficacy of 81.92% to 96.46% against these pests during the 3-14-days period after treatment in both years, whereas chlorantraniliprole at 50 g ha(-1) and emamectin benzoate at 4.5 g ha(-1) exhibited significantly decreased efficacies, which were consistent with their corresponding toxicity levels. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that broflanilide should be an important new tool for the effective control of diamide- and avermectin-resistant H. armigera and S. exigua.

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