Microplastic accumulation and transport in agricultural soils with long-term sewage sludge amendments

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhou, Weimin

作者: Zhou, Weimin;Wu, Yang;Zhang, Kai;Ma, Yibing;Xu, Jiukai;Han, Juanjuan;Fu, Bomin;Fu, Bomin;Kong, Jiejing

作者机构:

关键词: Municipal sludge; Land application; Microplastic; Accumulation; Migration

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ( 影响因子:11.3; 五年影响因子:12.4 )

ISSN: 0304-3894

年卷期: 2024 年 480 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Land application of sewage sludge brings microplastic contamination to soil. However, studies regarding the occurrence and mobility of sludge-borne microplastics in soil are insufficient. In the present study, based on an experimental field, the effects of sludge application amount on the accumulation and migration of microplastics in 0-20 (upper) and 20-40 cm (lower) soil layers were evaluated. After 16 years of continuous sludge application (36 t/ha per year), the microplastic content and migration ratio in upper soil reached 6811 particles/kg and 148 %, which was about 5 and 20 times, respectively, higher than that of the control soil without sludge. The microplastics in upper and lower soil layers, were mainly 0.2-0.5 mm in size, mostly fibrous in shape, primarily transparent in color, and predominantly rayon in composition. Microplastic surfaces may persistently adsorb clay minerals and iron/titanium oxides from soil, posing potential environmental risks. Sludge application had a significant positive correlation with soil microplastic abundance, resulting in a good fit of predictive model constructed for microplastic accumulation in sludge-amended soils. These findings help to improve the knowledge on environmental behavior of microplastics in sludge-amended soil, and can provide a scientific basis for the regulation of microplastic pollution during sludge land application.

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