Regenerable Biochar Catalyst from Biogas Residue for Peroxymonosulfate Activation in Bisphenol A-Containing Wastewater Treatment

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Pan, Yating

作者: Pan, Yating;Liu, Xiang;Yang, Xue;Wang, Pan;Duan, Nina;Wei, Haijuan;Lin, Miao

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关键词: biogas residue; biochar; wastewater; peroxymonosulfate; advanced oxidation process; catalyst regeneration

期刊名称:WATER ( 影响因子:3.0; 五年影响因子:3.3 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2025 年 17 卷 5 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: The biogas residue (BR) from the anaerobic digestion of sludge poses a threat to the environment due to the presence of toxic and hazardous substances. Furthermore, emerging contaminants, such as bisphenol A (BPA), are widespread in domestic and industrial wastewater, requiring efficient and sustainable treatment technologies. In this study, the BR-based biochar was pyrolyzed from urea-modified BR and employed as a catalyst to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for BPA degradation. With BR-based biochar pyrolyzed at 750 degrees C as a catalyst, 20 mg/L of BPA was completely removed. Free radical detection confirmed that hydroxyl radical (center dot OH) and sulfate radical (center dot SO4-) generation decreased with the increase in catalyst reuse times. The X-ray photoelectron spectra showed that the catalyst deactivation mainly resulted from -COOH and C-OH group loss, which acted as active sites for generating center dot OH and center dot SO4-, and HCl or NaOH regeneration for catalysts could recover oxygen-containing functional groups, boosting BPA removal from 54.7% to 91.5% and 100%, respectively. Thermal regeneration could only enlarge the catalyst's specific surface area (SSA) to recover adsorption capacity, but might not restore the free radical generation capability. This research offered a theoretical basis for the sustainable utilization of BR and provided a reference for reusing catalysts in wastewater treatment.

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