Colored Shade Nets Can Relieve Abnormal Fruit Softening and Premature Leaf Senescence of "Jumeigui" Grapes during Ripening under Greenhouse Conditions

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zha, Qian

作者： Zha, Qian;Yin, Xiangjing;Xi, Xiaojun;Jiang, Aili;Zha, Qian;Yin, Xiangjing;Xi, Xiaojun;Jiang, Aili

作者机构：

关键词： abnormal softening; colored shade net; diurnal temperature; grape; premature leaf senescence

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.658； 五年影响因子：4.827 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 11 卷 9 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： High temperature causes premature grape leaf senescence, abnormal berry softening, and shortening of the fruiting period. Furthermore, the fruit quality and yield are severely affected. Here, the "Jumeigui" grape quality and leaf senescence were evaluated under shading; green, blue, black, and gray nets were used for shading, and their spectra were measured. At the same density, the shade-net color significantly affected cooling and shading efficiencies, with gray nets showing the best light transmission and cooling effect. Shading significantly alleviated abnormal heat-induced grape softness. The total soluble solids (TSS) content and grape coloration were affected under gray, blue, and green shade nets. Nonetheless, TSS exceeded 18 degrees Brix under gray, blue, and green nets, as required of first-class high-quality fruit. The peel color was not significantly affected under gray or blue shade nets, whereas unshaded grapes showed clear heat-stress damage, especially on the edges of unshaded bottom leaves, in which the net photosynthesis rate was significantly lower than that under shading, indicating that high light intensity and heat caused premature leaf senescence. Colored shade nets reduced greenhouse temperature and light intensity, thereby alleviating the premature senescence of grape plants. Grape quality under black shade nets was poor, whereas superior quality was achieved using gray or blue shade nets.

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