Pharmacokinetics and tissue behavior of enrofloxacin and its metabolite ciprofloxacin in turbot Scophthalmus maximus at two water temperatures
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Liang Junping
作者: Liang Junping;Li Jian;Zhao Fazhen;Liu Ping;Chang Zhiqiang;Liang Junping;Zhao Fazhen
作者机构:
关键词: Scophthalmus maximus;enrofloxacin;ciprofloxacin;pharmacokinetics
期刊名称:CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY ( 影响因子:1.068; 五年影响因子:0.983 )
ISSN: 0254-4059
年卷期: 2012 年 30 卷 4 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Turbot Scophthalmus maximus, an important aquaculture species in China, currently suffers from epizootic diseases because of high density aquaculture. Enrofloxacin has been used to treat various systemic bacterial fish infections. However, studies concerning the pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin in turbot are limited. In this study, the pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin and its metabolite ciprofloxacin, were investigated in the turbot following intravenous and oral administration at 10 mg enrofloxacin/kg body weight, at 16A degrees C and 10A degrees C water temperatures. The concentrations of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin in the main tissues (plasma, muscle, liver and kidney) were detected by HPLC. The results show that the plasma concentration-time data for enrofloxacin were best described as a two-compartment open model after intravenous and oral administration. Three pharmacokinetic equations were established between the concentrations and temperatures. The kinetic profile of enrofloxacin was temperature dependent. The absorption half-life of enrofloxacin was 1.99 h and 2.17 h after oral administration, whereas the elimination half-life of the drug was 98.63 h and 136.59 h at 16A degrees C and 10A degrees C, respectively. The peak concentration of enrofloxacin in plasma and tissues was higher at 16A degrees C than that at 10A degrees C, and the peak plasma concentration time in the liver was the shortest at both temperatures among those of other tissues. The plasma C (max) /MIC ratio varied between 11.08 and 5 540.00 at 16A degrees C; and between 7.92 and 3 960.00 at 10A degrees C. The AUC/MIC ratio was 467.82-280 690.00 at 16A degrees C, and 359.48-215 690.00 at 10A degrees C. These ratios indicate that it is possible to obtain therapeutic efficacy. Very low levels of ciprofloxacin were detected. The AUC ratios of ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin in plasma suggest that plasma ciprofloxacin might play a minor role in enrofloxacin treatment for turbot.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
OsbZIP72 Is Involved in Transcriptional Gene-Regulation Pathway of Abscisic Acid Signal Transduction by Activating Rice High-Affinity Potassium Transporter OsHKT1;1
作者:WANG Baoxiang;LIU Yan;Li Jingfang;SUN Zhiguang;CHI Ming;XING Yungao;XU Bo;YANG Bo;LI Jian;LIU Jinbo;CHEN Tingmu;FANG Zhaowei;LU Baiguan;XU Dayong;BELLO, Babatunde Kazeem;WANG Yifeng
关键词:abscisic acid; basic leucine zipper; drought stress; high-affinity potassium transporter; rice; salinity stress; transgenic plant
-
Effects of salinity, carbonate alkalinity, and pH on physiological indicators of nutrition transporter for potential habitat restoration of amphipod Eogammarus possjeticus
作者:Xue Suyan;Mao Yuze;Fang Jianguang;Zhao Fazhen;Xue Suyan;Mao Yuze;Wang Jinye
关键词:Eogammarus possjeticus; saline and alkaline water; survival; feeding; respiratory metabolism
-
Exposure to Prorocentrum minimum Induces Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in the Ridgetail White Prawn, Exopalaemon carinicauda
作者:Mu Cuimin;Ge Qianqian;Li Jian;Mu Cuimin;Ge Qianqian;Li Jian
关键词:Prorocentrum minimum; Exopalaemon carinicauda; oxidative stress; apoptosis; HSP70
-
Effects of Bacterial-Feeding Nematodes and Glucose on Phenanthrene Removal by Pseudomonas putida
作者:Jing Yongping;Li Yan;Zhang Yingpeng;Liu Ping;Sun Ming;Jing Yongping;Li Yan;Zhang Yingpeng;Jing Yongping;Liu Zhaohui;Luo, Jiafa
关键词:biodegradation;biostimulation;catechol 2,3-dioxygenase;enzyme activity;polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
-
Bioaccumulation and Biodegradation of Sulfamethazine in Chlorella pyrenoidosa
作者:Sun Ming;Lin Hong;Sun Ming;Guo Wen;Li Jian;Zhao Fazhen
关键词:sulfamethazine;Chlorella pyrenoidosa;bioaccumulation;biodegradation;risk assessment
-
Comparison of White Spot Syndrome Virus Infection Resistance Between Exopalaemon carinicauda and Litopenaeus vannamei Under Different Salinity Stresses
作者:Ge Qianqian;Yu Ge;Sun Ming;Li Jitao;Li Jian;Ge Qianqian;Li Jitao;Li Jian
关键词:Exopalaemon carinicauda;Litopenaeus vannamei;hemocyanin;phenoloxidase activity;WSSV;salinity stress
-
Isolation of Prawn (Exopalaemon carinicauda) Lipopolysaccharide and beta-1, 3-Glucan Binding Protein Gene and Its Expression in Responding to Bacterial and Viral Infections
作者:Ge Qianqian;Li Jitao;Sun Ming;Ge Qianqian;Li Jian;Sun Ming;Zhao Fazhen;Ge Qianqian;Li Jian;Sun Ming;Zhao Fazhen;Duan Yafei
关键词:Exopalaemon carinicauda;LGBP;WSSV;Vibrio parahaemolyticus;immune response