Dietary magnesium requirements of juvenile grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wang, F-B

作者： Wang, F-B;Luo, L.;Lin, S-M;Li, Y.;Chen, S.;Wang, Y-G;Wen, H.;Hu, C-J

作者机构：

关键词： Ctenopharyngodon idella;growth;magnesium;oxidative stress;requirement

期刊名称：AQUACULTURE NUTRITION （ 影响因子：3.497； 五年影响因子：3.78 ）

ISSN： 1353-5773

年卷期： 2011 年 17 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To determine dietary magnesium (Mg) requirements of juvenile grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, magnesium sulphate was added to the basal diet at 0, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 2400 mg Mg kg(-1) diet. Each diet was fed to three replicate groups of juvenile grass carp (initial weight: 7.69 +/- 0.13 g) in a closed, recirculating rearing system for 76 days. No mortality or nutritional deficiency signs were observed except the growth depression in fish fed the Mg-deficient diet. Growth performance and activities of serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and lysozyme (LSZ) were highest (P < 0.05) in fish fed the diet supplemented with 600 mg Mg kg(-1). The serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content was higher (P < 0.05) in fish fed the diets supplemented with 0 and 150 mg Mg kg(-1) than that in fish fed the diets with 300 mg Mg kg(-1). Mg concentrations both in whole-body and vertebrae increased with the increase in dietary Mg level up to 300 mg kg(-1), whereupon the response reached a plateau. Analysis by second-order polynomial regression of weight gain, by broken-line regression of vertebrae Mg concentration and by linear regression of whole-body Mg retention of fish indicated that the adequate dietary Mg concentration for juvenile grass carp was 713.5, 627.7 and 469.8 mg kg(-1) diet, respectively.

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