Insecticidal Effects of Transgenic Maize Bt-Cry1Ab, Bt-Vip3Aa, and Bt-Cry1Ab+Vip3Aa against the Oriental Armyworm, Mythimna separata (Walker) in Southwest China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, Zhenghao

作者： Zhang, Zhenghao;Zhang, Zhenghao;Yang, Xianming;Wang, Wenhui;Wu, Kongming;Wang, Wenhui

作者机构：

关键词： Mythimna separata; Bt maize; pest management; population dynamics; China

期刊名称：TOXINS （ 影响因子：4.2； 五年影响因子：4.7 ）

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年卷期： 2024 年 16 卷 3 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The oriental armyworm, Mythimna separata (Walker), an important migratory pest of maize and wheat, is posing a severe threat to maize production in Asian countries. As source areas of spring-summer emigratory populations, the control of M. separata in southwestern China is of great significance for East Asian maize production. To assess the toxicity of Bt maize against the pest, bioassays of Bt-(Cry1Ab+Vip3Aa) maize (event DBN3601T), Bt-Cry1Ab maize (event DBN9936), and Bt-Vip3Aa maize (event DBN9501) were conducted in Yunnan province of southwest China. There were significant differences in insecticidal activity between the three Bt maize events, and DBN3601T presented the highest insecticidal role. The results also indicated that the insecticidal effect of various Bt maize tissues took an order in leaf > kernel > silk, which is highly consistent with the expression amounts of Bt insecticidal protein in leaf (69.69 +/- 1.18 mu g/g), kernel (11.69 +/- 0.75 mu g/g), and silk (7.32 +/- 0.31 mu g/g). In field trials, all larval population densities, plant damage rates, and leaf damage levels of DBN3601T maize were significantly lower than the conventional maize. This research indicated that the DBN3601T event had a high control efficiency against M. separata and could be deployed in southwest China for the management of M. separata.

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