Hot viewpoint on how soil texture, soil nutrient availability, and root exudates interact to shape microbial dynamics and plant health

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Adeniji, Adegboyega

作者： Adeniji, Adegboyega;Huang, Jingxuan;Li, Shidong;Lu, Xiaohong;Guo, Rongjun

作者机构：

关键词： Plant-microbe interactions; Soil texture; Root exudate; Nutrient availability; Rhizosphere

期刊名称：PLANT AND SOIL （ 影响因子：4.1； 五年影响因子：4.7 ）

ISSN： 0032-079X

年卷期： 2025 年 511 卷 1-2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background and AimsThis review explores how soil texture and nutrient availability influence root exudate composition and their effects on rhizosphere microbial dynamics and disease suppression, ultimately affecting plant health and resilience.ResultsThe findings reveal that clay soil has a dense structure and limited aeration. As a stress response, clay soil restricts root growth, prompts plants to release more exudates to enhance nutrient uptake and attracts beneficial microbes. In contrast, sandy soil, due to its loose texture, is easier for roots to penetrate, often resulting in less exudation. Nutrient availability plays a pivotal role in shaping exudate profiles, such as coumarins and organic acids, which recruit beneficial microbes like Pseudomonas and Trichoderma harzianum, aiding in nutrient acquisition and disease suppression. The interaction between soil texture and nutrient levels creates a dynamic environment that shapes microbial community structure and promotes disease suppression.ConclusionThis review highlights the current understanding of how variations in soil texture and nutrient levels impact root exudates and microbial communities in the rhizosphere. It also identifies key gaps, particularly the need for long-term field studies to explore these interactions under diverse environmental conditions. These insights are critical for developing targeted rhizosphere management strategies, paving the way for more resilient and productive agricultural systems.

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