Conserved Domains in Variable Surface Lipoproteins A-G of Mycoplasma hyorhinis May Serve as Probable Multi-Epitope Candidate Vaccine: Computational Reverse Vaccinology Approach

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zubair, Muhammad

作者： Zubair, Muhammad;Wang, Jia;Yu, Yanfei;Shao, Guoqing;Feng, Zhixin;Xiong, Qiyan;Zubair, Muhammad;Wang, Jia;Yu, Yanfei;Shao, Guoqing;Feng, Zhixin;Xiong, Qiyan;Yu, Yanfei;Shao, Guoqing;Yu, Yanfei;Xiong, Qiyan;Rasheed, Muhammad Asif;Faisal, Muhammad;Dawood, Ali Sobhy;Dawood, Ali Sobhy;Ashraf, Muhammad;Xiong, Qiyan

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关键词： conserved domains; immunoinformatics; multiepitope-based vaccine; M. hyorhinis; reverse vaccinology; variable surface lipoproteins

期刊名称：VETERINARY SCIENCES （ 影响因子：2.4； ）

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年卷期： 2023 年 10 卷 9 期

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Mycoplasma hyorhinis (M. hyorhinis) is responsible for infections in the swine population. Such infections are usually cured by using antimicrobials and lead to develop resistance. Until now, there has been no effective vaccine to eradicate the disease. This study used conserved domains found in seven members of the variable lipoprotein (VlpA-G) family in order to design a multi-epitope candidate vaccine (MEV) against M. hyorhinis. The immunoinformatics approach was followed to predict epitopes, and a vaccine construct consisting of an adjuvant, two B cell epitopes, two HTL epitopes, and one CTL epitope was designed. The suitability of the vaccine construct was identified by its non-allergen, non-toxic, and antigenic nature. A molecular dynamic simulation was executed to assess the stability of the TLR2 docked structure. An immune simulation showed a high immune response toward the antigen. The protein sequence was reverse-translated, and codons were optimized to gain a high expression level in E. coli. The proposed vaccine construct may be a candidate for a multi-epitope vaccine. Experimental validation is required in future to test the safety and efficacy of the hypothetical candidate vaccine.

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