A portable solid sampling visualization nano-sensor for soil Cd based on "three-phase transforming" technique

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Tengpeng

作者： Liu, Tengpeng;Huang, Xudong;Wang, Chunhui;Liu, Jixin;Mao, Xuefei;Liu, Tengpeng;Huang, Xudong;Wang, Chunhui;Liu, Jixin;Mao, Xuefei;Liu, Tengpeng;Liu, Jixin;Mao, Xuefei

作者机构：

关键词： Cadmium; Direct solid sampling; Colorimetric sensor; Miniaturized analyzer; Soil

期刊名称：TALANTA （ 影响因子：6.1； 五年影响因子：5.4 ）

ISSN： 0039-9140

年卷期： 2024 年 274 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Direct analysis of solid samples is always challenging for ionic sensors due to solidified elemental presence and matrix interference. In this work, a "three-phase transforming" technique was first established to make solid sampling elemental sensors and visual detection possible in the future. For Cd transforming from soil samples, a metal ceramic heater (MCH) electrothermal vaporizer (ETV) coupled with a dielectric barrier discharge quartz trap (DBD-QT) was first utilized to fulfill the solid sampling and preconcentration of Cd in soil; for on-site analysis, a colorimetric sensor based on the trithiocyanuric acid (TMT) functionalized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) was chosen as a chromogenic analysis model. The portable and miniature ETV-DBD apparatus directly introduced Cd from soil and then captured Cd, consuming only <130 W and 4.5 kg weight; finally, only 200 mu L water was injected as eluent to dissolve Cd for the following colorimetric detection. Herein, the Cd analyte underwent a "three-phase transforming" from solid (Cd compounds in soil), to aerosol (vaporization and transportation), to solid (Cd oxides trapped on quartz surface) and to liquid (Cd2+ in eluate). Under optimized conditions, the method limit of detection (LOD) reached 0.04 mg/kg Cd (50 mg sample), fulfilling fast monitoring of Cd contamination in soil, with <20 % relative standard deviations (RSDs). The analysis time was <10 min excluding sample digestion and acid application, as well as the interference of Pb2+ on the AuNPs sensor can be eliminated via the "three-phase transforming" process, proving an excellent anti-interference for solid analysis. This "three-phase transforming" processing technique coupled with colorimetric sensor holds a great potential for direct and on-site analysis in solid samples without complicated handling, providing a fantastic methodology for the application of ionic sensors and making solid sampling elemental sensor and visual detection possible.

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