Physicochemical properties, digestibility and anti-osteoporosis effect of yak bone powder with different particle sizes

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Qin, Xiaojie

作者： Qin, Xiaojie;Shen, Qingshan;Guo, Yujie;Li, Xia;Liu, Jiqian;Ye, Mengliang;Wang, Hang;Jia, Wei;Zhang, Chunhui;Qin, Xiaojie;Jia, Wei

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关键词： Median particle size; Gastrointestinal digestion; Ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis; Bone mineral density; Bone turnover markers; Ovariectomized rats

期刊名称：FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL （ 影响因子：6.475； 五年影响因子：6.508 ）

ISSN： 0963-9969

年卷期： 2021 年 145 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： As a kind of promising resource, animal bone has been widely processed into functional foods. However, there is little research about the effect of particle size on the physicochemical properties and digestibility of yak bone powder (YBP), as well as its anti-osteoporosis activity. In this study, the YBP with median particle sizes (MPS) ranging from 19.68 to 128.37 mu m were prepared, and their digestibility and anti-osteoporosis activity were investigated. The results showed that smaller MPS significantly increased water holding capacity and protein solubility without changing composition. The MPS reduction greatly promoted protein digestion, producing more peptides<3 kDa and free amino acids while decreased Ca2+ and P5+ release during gastrointestinal digestion. The in vivo results revealed the positive effect of YBP on ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats. The bone mineral density of ovariectomized (OVX) rats was obviously improved by regulating bone turnover markers (B-ALP, OCN, S-CTX, ES and TRAP), thus potentially shedding light on osteoporosis remission. However, different MPS exhibited a weak effect on osteoporosis in OVX rats. Therefore, YBP could be produced in relatively large particle size without sacrificing food sensory quality, the processing time of which could also be shortened for higher productivity and lower cost.

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