R-loops act as regulatory switches modulating transcription of COLD-responsive genes in rice

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: He, Zexue

作者: He, Zexue;Li, Mengqi;Pan, Xiucai;Peng, Yulian;Shi, Yining;Han, Qi;Shi, Manli;She, Linwei;Cheng, Xuejiao;Zhang, Wenli;Pan, Xiucai;Borovskii, Gennadii;Chen, Xiaojun;Gu, Xiaofeng

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关键词: COLD responses; DNase hypersensitive sites; gene transcription; lncRNAs; Oryza sativa L.; regulatory networks; R-loops

期刊名称:NEW PHYTOLOGIST ( 影响因子:9.4; 五年影响因子:10.5 )

ISSN: 0028-646X

年卷期: 2023 年

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: COLD is a major naturally occurring stress that usually causes complex symptoms and severe yield loss in crops. R-loops function in various cellular processes, including development and stress responses, in plants. However, how R-loops function in COLD responses is largely unknown in COLD susceptible crops like rice (Oryza sativa L.).We conducted DRIP-Seq along with other omics data (RNA-Seq, DNase-Seq and ChIP-Seq) in rice with or without COLD treatment.COLD treatment caused R-loop reprogramming across the genome. COLD-biased R-loops had higher GC content and novel motifs for the binding of distinct transcription factors (TFs). Moreover, R-loops can directly/indirectly modulate the transcription of a subset of COLD-responsive genes, which can be mediated by R-loop overlapping TF-centered or cis-regulatory element-related regulatory networks and lncRNAs, accounting for c. 60% of COLD-induced expression of differential genes in rice, which is different from the findings in Arabidopsis. We validated two R-loop loci with contrasting (negative/positive) roles in the regulation of two individual COLD-responsive gene expression, as potential targets for enhanced COLD resistance.Our study provides detailed evidence showing functions of R-loop reprogramming during COLD responses and provides some potential R-loop loci for genetic and epigenetic manipulation toward breeding of rice varieties with enhanced COLD tolerance.

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