Volatile Flavor Analysis in Yak Meat: Effects of Different Breeds, Feeding Methods, and Parts Using GC-IMS and Multivariate Analyses

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Li, Hongqiang

作者: Li, Hongqiang;Lin, Shuqin;Tang, Defu;Zhao, Xiangmin;Liang, Jing;Yang, Wanyun;Li, Jinlu;Xi, Bin;Gao, Yaqin

作者机构:

关键词: yak meat; GC-IMS; multivariate analysis; volatile flavor; VOCs

期刊名称:FOODS ( 影响因子:5.1; 五年影响因子:5.6 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2024 年 13 卷 19 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: This study investigates the effects of breeds, feeding methods, and parts on the volatile flavor of yak meat. Gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) and multivariate analysis were used to analyze the volatile organic components (VOCs) in yak meat from various sources. A total of 71 volatile compounds were identified, 53 of which were annotated based on the GC-IMS database. These include 20 alcohols, 16 ketones, 10 aldehydes, four alkenes, one ester, one acid, and one furan. Using VOC fingerprinting and multivariate analysis, yak meats from different sources were distinctly categorized. Breed had the most significant impact on yak meat VOCs, followed by feeding method and then part. Six volatiles with a variable importance in projection value greater than one were identified as potential markers for distinguishing yak meat. This study offers insights into the flavor profile of yak meat from different sources and demonstrates the efficacy of GC-IMS and multivariate analysis in characterizing and discriminating meats.

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