Recognition on characteristics and applicability of typical modes for manure & sewage management in pig farming: A case study in Hebei, China

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Shi, Boyang

作者: Shi, Boyang;Wang, Shu;Jiao, Jian;Yin, Changbin;Shi, Boyang;Wang, Shu;Jiao, Jian;Li, Guangdong;Yin, Changbin

作者机构:

关键词: Pig farming; Manure & sewage management; Clustering analysis; Quantitative typology; Heterogeneity analysis

期刊名称:WASTE MANAGEMENT ( 影响因子:8.816; 五年影响因子:9.41 )

ISSN: 0956-053X

年卷期: 2022 年 148 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Scale-up intensive pig farming can increase profitability by economies of large scale, but it also exacerbates environmental pollution caused by the disordered discharge of manure and sewage. Manure & sewage man-agement (MSM) is critical to mitigate environmental pressure and reuse livestock waste. However, the corresponding MSM measures adopted by pig farmers are multitudinous in reality, due to the diversity of MSM methods and heterogeneity of farmers' characteristics and behaviors. Thus, this study empirically categorized five typical MSM modes (i.e., traditional simple mode (TSM), mixed processing mode (MPM), semi-biogas mode (SBM), professional processing with simple utilization mode (PPSUM) and professional processing with full utilization mode (PPFUM)) by clustering analysis, based on the field data from 406 pig farms, and further discriminated farmers' heterogeneous characteristics on corresponding mode adoption. Results revealed that each mode was distinctive. The applicability of the corresponding mode was reflected in the synthesis deliberation, involving farming structure, land, farmers' characteristic and their subjective awareness. Farmers' education level and pro-environmental perception are significantly promoted to adopt technology-intensive MSM modes. Scale upgrading has a positive effect on mechanization adoption and diversified strategies application. Land as an unalterable objective factor restricted the extension of MSM modes based on field returning. Con-clusions clarified typical MSM modes and provided references to individual pig farms on appropriate mode se-lection, further enhancing the efficiency of MSM and contributing to the sustainability of green development of pig farming in China.

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