Metabolic Mechanism of Sulfadimethoxine Biodegradation by Chlorella sp. L38 and Phaeodactylum tricornutum MASCC-0025

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Li, Bing

作者： Li, Bing;Wu, Di;Li, Yan;Shi, Yan;Wang, Chenlin;Sun, Jiasi;Song, Chunfeng

作者机构：

关键词： sulfadimethoxine; Chlorella sp; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; microalgae; NaCl; biodegradation

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY （ 影响因子：6.064； 五年影响因子：6.843 ）

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年卷期： 2022 年 13 卷

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Antibiotic resistance is one of the most important environmental challenges. Microalgae has been considered as a promising green media for environmental purification. In this work, sulfadimethoxine (SDM) biodegradation potential of Chlorella sp. L38 and Phaeodactylum tricornutum MASCC-0025 is investigated. Experimental results indicated that the tested freshwater and marine microalgae strains presented stress response to SDM addition. For Chlorella sp. L38, it has a good adaptability to SDM condition via antioxidant enzyme secretion (SOD, MDA, and CAT up to 23.27 U/mg, 21.99 mu mol/g, and 0.31 nmol/min/mg) with removal rate around 88%. P. tricornutum MASCC-0025 exhibited 100% removal of 0.5 mg/L SDM. With increasing salinity (adding a certain amount of NaCl) of cultivation media, the removal rate of SDM by microalgae increased. Although its adaptive process was slower than Chlorella sp. L38, the salinity advantage would facilitate enzyme accumulation. It indicated that microalgae could be used to remove SDM from freshwater and marine environment via suitable microalgae strain screening.

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