Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Mediate Bovine Endometrial Epithelial Cell Pyroptosis in Dairy Cows with Endometritis

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Shen, Wenxiang

作者: Shen, Wenxiang;Ma, Xiaoyu;Wu, Xiaohu;Wang, Shengyi;Zheng, Juanshan;Lv, Yanan;Ding, Xuezhi;Yan, Zuoting;Shen, Wenxiang;Shao, Dan;Zheng, Juanshan;Ma, Baohua;Ma, Xiaoyu

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关键词: NETs; pyroptosis; dairy cow; endometritis; BEECs

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES ( 影响因子:6.208; 五年影响因子:6.628 )

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年卷期: 2022 年 23 卷 22 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Neutrophils are involved in the development of endometritis, but it remains unknown how neutrophils induce inflammation and tissue damage. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) clear invading pathogens during infection but induce pyroptosis, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. Thus, our objective was to investigate whether NETs participate in bovine endometrial epithelial cell (BEEC) pyroptosis during endometritis. To confirm this, NETs and caspase-1/4; apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase-recruitment domain(ASC); nod-like receptor protein-3 (NLRP3); and gasdermin D N-terminal (GSDMD-N), TNF-a, IL-1 beta, IL-6, and IL-18 in endometrial tissue were detected. Pathological section and vaginal discharge smears were performed to visually determine endometritis in the uterus. BEECs were stimulated with NETs to induce pyroptosis, which was treated with DNase I against pyroptosis. Caspase-1/4, ASC, NLRP3, GSDMD-N, TNF-a, IL-1 beta, IL-6, and IL-18 in BEECs were analyzed in endometrial tissue. The results showed that NET formation, as well as pyroptosis-related proteins and proinflammatory, cytokines were elevated in the endometrial tissue of cows with endometritis. Pathological sections and vaginal discharge smears showed increased neutrophils and plasma cells in the uterus, as well as tissue congestion. In BEECs, NETs increased the level of pyroptosis-related proteins and proinflammatory cytokines and were diminished by DNase I. In summary NETs participate BEEC pyroptosis during endometritis in dairy cows.

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