Integrated UAV and Satellite Multi-Spectral for Agricultural Drought Monitoring of Winter Wheat in the Seedling Stage

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yang, Xiaohui

作者： Yang, Xiaohui;Gao, Feng;Yang, Xiaohui;Yang, Xiaohui;Yuan, Hongwei;Cao, Xiuqing;Yang, Xiaohui;Yuan, Hongwei;Cao, Xiuqing

作者机构：

关键词： agricultural drought; soil moisture; Landsat; UAV; XGBoost

期刊名称：SENSORS （ 影响因子：3.5； 五年影响因子：3.7 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 24 卷 17 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Agricultural droughts are a threat to local economies, as they disrupt crops. The monitoring of agricultural droughts is of practical significance for mitigating loss. Even though satellite data have been extensively used in agricultural studies, realizing wide-range, high-resolution, and high-precision agricultural drought monitoring is still difficult. This study combined the high spatial resolution of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing with the wide-range monitoring capability of Landsat-8 and employed the local average method for upscaling to match the remote sensing images of the UAVs with satellite images. Based on the measured ground data, this study employed two machine learning algorithms, namely, random forest (RF) and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost1.5.1), to establish the inversion models for the relative soil moisture. The results showed that the XGBoost model achieved a higher accuracy for different soil depths. For a soil depth of 0-20 cm, the XGBoost model achieved the optimal result (R2 = 0.6863; root mean square error (RMSE) = 3.882%). Compared with the corresponding model for soil depth before the upscaling correction, the UAV correction can significantly improve the inversion accuracy of the relative soil moisture according to satellite remote sensing. To conclude, a map of the agricultural drought grade of winter wheat in the Huaibei Plain in China was drawn up.

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