Lipidomics and whole-genome sequencing identify lipid profiles in fermented golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) inoculated with Bacillus subtilis: influence of indigenous strains on lipid changes

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Wu, Yanyan

作者: Wu, Yanyan;Wang, Huifang;Xiang, Huan;Wang, Di;Li, Chunsheng;Chen, Shengjun;Zhao, Yongqiang;Wang, Yueqi;Wu, Yanyan;Wang, Yueqi;Wu, Yanyan;Wang, Di;Li, Chunsheng;Chen, Shengjun;Zhao, Yongqiang;Wang, Yueqi;Wu, Yanyan;Wang, Di;Li, Chunsheng;Chen, Shengjun;Zhao, Yongqiang;Wang, Yueqi

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关键词: Untargeted lipidomics; Golden pompano; Fermentation; Lipase; Whole genome

期刊名称:FOOD SCIENCE AND HUMAN WELLNESS ( 影响因子:7.4; 五年影响因子:7.8 )

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年卷期: 2025 年 14 卷 6 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Inoculated fermentation enables rapid fermentation of aquatic products. No studies have been conducted on the lipid profiles of inoculated fermented golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus). In this study, a lipase-producing Bacillus subtilis with salt tolerance was screened from traditionally fermented golden pompano (TF) and used as a starter culture. Whole-genome sequencing analysis revealed it carries 4 clustered regularly interspaced short vpalindromic repeats structures and 2 genes encoding triacylglycerol lipase. Untargeted lipidomics identified lipid molecules (833) in 6 major classes from B. subtilis SCSMX-2 fermented golden pompano (IF). A total of 28 lipid molecules were upregulated in IF, including phosphatidylcholines (PCs), triacylglycerols (TAGs), and lysophosphatidylcholine. B. subtilis supplementation enhanced the production of polyenyl PCs and medium- and long-chain TAGs. The IF rich in linoleic, docosahexaenoic acids (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid were primarily distributed in the sn-2 position of DHA, PC and phosphatidylethanolamine. This research revealed the lipid profiles of IF, providing theoretical basis for the application of B. subtilis in the fermented fish industry.

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