Synergistic Effects of Salt-Tolerant PGPR and Foliar Silicon on Pak Choi Antioxidant Defense Under Salt Stress

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhao, Jieru

作者: Zhao, Jieru;Wang, Juan;Xu, Ying;Zhao, Jieru;Han, Qibiao;Cui, Bingjian;Hu, Chao;Li, Rui;Lin, Yanyu;Liu, Chuncheng;Cui, Bingjian;Hu, Chao;Liu, Chuncheng

作者机构:

关键词: antioxidant enzyme activation; osmolyte accumulation; hormonal regulation; principal component analysis; sustainable saline agriculture

期刊名称:PLANTS-BASEL ( 影响因子:4.1; 五年影响因子:4.5 )

ISSN: 2223-7747

年卷期: 2025 年 14 卷 13 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Salinization severely impairs crop growth by inducing oxidative stress and disrupting cellular homeostasis. This study systematically investigates the synergistic effects of salt-tolerant plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (ST-PGPR) and foliar silicon fertilizer spraying (FSFS) on antioxidant responses in Pak choi under salt stress. Two-season pot experiments were carried out to evaluate key indicators, including antioxidant enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase: SOD; peroxidase: POD; catalase: CAT), oxidative stress (malondialdehyde: MDA), osmolyte accumulation (proline, soluble protein), and hormones (Jasmonic Acid: JA; Salicylic Acid: SA; Abscisic acid: ABA). The results demonstrate that combining ST-PGPR with FSFS significantly enhances SOD (6.18-2353.85%), POD (3.44-153.29%), and CAT (25.71-319.29%) activities while reducing MDA content (8.12-35.87%). Proline and soluble protein levels increased by 1.56-15.71% and 5.03-188.87%, respectively. Hormonal regulation increased JA, SA, and ABA levels by 1.05-31.81%, 2.09-34.29%, and 3.18-30.09%, respectively. Notably, ST-PGPR treatments at 104 and 106 cfumL-1, combined with foliar silicon application, consistently ranked highest in overall antioxidant performance across both seasons based on a principal component analysis. These findings provide novel insights into microbial-mineral interactions for sustainable saline agriculture.

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