Review of the Pathogenic Mechanism of Grape Downy Mildew (Plasmopara viticola) and Strategies for Its Control

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Zhang, Zhichao

作者: Zhang, Zhichao;Niu, Zaozhu;Chen, Zhan;Zhao, Yanzhuo;Yang, Lili

作者机构:

关键词: Plasmopara viticola; infestation cycle; effectors; integrated control

期刊名称:MICROORGANISMS ( 影响因子:4.2; 五年影响因子:4.6 )

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年卷期: 2025 年 13 卷 6 期

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Downy mildew is among the most destructive diseases affecting grape production worldwide. It severely restricts the advancement of the grape industry. The causative pathogen, Plasmopara viticola, is an obligate biotrophic oomycete. Since the disease was introduced to Europe via grape cuttings in the 1870s, downy mildew has spread globally, resulting in devastating economic consequences. We review the current knowledge on the causative agent of grape downy mildew, its pathogenic mechanism, and control measures. Finally, we provide recommendations for developing more cost-effective strategies involving resistance genes and biocontrol agents to control grape downy mildew.

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