Suitability of various prey types for the development of Propylea japonica (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhang, Shi-Ze

作者： Zhang, Shi-Ze;Zhang, Fan;Hua, Bao-Zhen

作者机构：

关键词： Coccinellidae;Propylea japonica;prey suitability;Bemisia tabaci eggs;B. tabaci nymphs;Myzus persicae;biological control

期刊名称：EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.225； 五年影响因子：1.548 ）

ISSN： 1210-5759

年卷期： 2007 年 104 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The relative suitability of three prey organisms, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) eggs, B. tabaci nymphs, and Myzus persicae (Sulzer), to the ladybird Propylea japonica (Thunberg) was evaluated under laboratory conditions. The larvae developed fastest when fed M persicae, and slowest on B. tabaci eggs. When fed M persicae, all larvae successfully developed into adult with a growth index (i.e., percent pupation/larval period in days) of 13.16 and development rate of 0.096. The longevity of starving adults was 4.7 +/- 0.2 days. In contrast, when fed B. tabaci eggs, all larvae survived to the second instars, 56.7% of which survived to the third instars, 13.3% to the fourth instars; only 6.7% of larvae survived to the pupal stage and the pupae developed into abnormal adults that died shortly. When fed B. tabaci nymphs, all larvae survived and successfully developed into adults with a growth index of 10.71 and development rate of 0.083. The adult body mass was greater when larvae fed M persicae, compared to adults eclosing from larvae fed B. tabaci nymphs. On the basis of these findings, the order of suitability of three prey organisms for P. japonica is M persicae > B. labaci nymph > B. tabaci egg. This is the first record that P. japonica can complete its development when feeding exclusively on whitefly nymphs.

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