Astragalus polysaccharides inhibit avian infectious bronchitis virus infection by regulating viral replication
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhang, Pengju
作者: Zhang, Pengju;Liu, Haiyan;Wang, Weixia;Liu, Xiaohui;Li, Xintao;Wu, Xinghong;Liu, Xuefeng
作者机构:
关键词: Astragalus polysaccharides;Infectious bronchitis;Infectious bronchitis virus;Cytokines;Antiviral effects
期刊名称:MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS ( 影响因子:3.738; 五年影响因子:3.663 )
ISSN: 0882-4010
年卷期: 2018 年 114 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The avian coronavirus causes infectious bronchitis (IB), which is one of the most serious diseases affecting the avian industry worldwide. However, there are no effective strategies for controlling the IB virus (IBV) at present. Therefore, development of novel antiviral treatment strategies is urgently required. As reported, astragalus polysaccharides (APS) have potential antiviral effects against several viruses; however, the antiviral effect of APS against IBV remains unclear. In this study, we explored whether APS had the potential to inhibit IBV infectionby utilizing several in vitro experimental approaches. To this end, the effect of APS on the replication of IBV was examined in chicken embryo kidney (CEK) cells. Viral titers were calculated by using the plaque formation assay, and the cytotoxicity of APS was tested by utilizing a Cell Counting Kit-8 assay. The expression of viral mRNA and cytokine (IL-beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha) mRNA transcripts was determined by real-time quantitative RT-PCR(qRT-PCR). IBV titers in infected CEK cells treated with APS were significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner, indicating that APS inhibited IBV replication in vitro. We also found that the decreased viral replication after APS treatment was associated with reduced mRNA levels of the cytokines IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha. In conclusion, these results suggest that APS exhibit antiviral activities against IBV and it may represent a potential therapeutic agent for inhibiting the replication of IBV.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Will whistleblowing corporate environmental wrongdoing to regulatory authorities be effective? The effects of actual controllers
作者:Yao, Tianzeng;Zhang, Zaisheng;Yao, Tianzeng;Shan, Ying;Li, Xintao
关键词:Whistleblowing effectiveness; Political connections; State-owned actual controller; Environmental regulation
-
Adaptive divergence in reproductive seasonality and underlying physiological features fit Rattus norvegicus to live as opportunistic breeders
作者:Li, Xixuan;Li, Ning;Song, Ying;Wang, Dawei;Liu, Xiaohui;Yao, Dandan;Feng, Zhiyong;Wang, Dawei;Liu, Yu;Wang, Dawei;Liu, Xiaohui
关键词:adaptation; brown rat; gonadal development; photoperiod; temperature; testis
-
Optimization of Ultrasonic-Enzymatic-Assisted Extraction of Flavonoids from Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Pomace: Chemical Composition and Biological Activities
作者:Suo, Wenyu;Suo, Wenyu;Wang, Wenzhe;Li, Dajing;Wu, Haihong;Huang, Wuyang;Ma, Yanhong;Liu, Haiyan
关键词:
Hippophae rhamnoides L.; flavonoids; ultrasonic-enzymatic-assisted extraction; antioxidant; alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase inhibition -
Prediction of soluble solids content and anthocyanin content in blood oranges based on hyperspectral reflectance and transmittance imaging technologies
作者:Liu, Xuefeng;Xiang, Pingwei;Qin, Junlian;Ma, Xiaoli;Yuan, Xiangcheng;Hu, Deyu;Tian, Xi;Tian, Xi
关键词:hyperspectral imaging; blood oranges; soluble solids content; anthocyanin content
-
Utilizing full transmittance Vis/NIR spectroscopy for online detection of soluble solids and anthocyanin content in blood oranges
作者:Liu, Xuefeng;Yuan, Xiangcheng;Ma, Xiaoli;Xiang, Pingwei;Liao, Shumei;Tian, Xi;Tian, Xi;Hu, Deyu
关键词:Blood oranges; Soluble solids content; Anthocyanin content; Online detection; Full transmittance Vis/NIR spectroscopy
-
Androgen Receptor Expression Governs the Seasonal Inhibition of Testicular Development and Subsequent Recovery in Rattus norvegicus caraco
作者:Ying, Yaqi;Wang, Lewen;Wang, Dawei;Li, Ning;Song, Ying;Liu, Xiaohui
关键词:
Ar ; seasonal reproduction; testicular recovery; brown rat; regulation -
Biological Function of Medium-Chain Fatty Acids and Their Application in Aquatic Animals: A Review
作者:Liu, Haiyan;Zhou, Wenzong;Yang, Hang;Liu, Haiyan;Zhou, Wenzong;Yang, Hang;Liu, Haiyan;Cai, Chenggang;Cai, Haiying;Feng, Fengqin;Cai, Haiying
关键词:aquatic animals; growth performance; immunity; intestinal flora; medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides (MCTs)