Biochar Improves Soil Aggregate Stability and Water Availability in a Mollisol after Three Years of Field Application

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Ma, Ningning

作者: Ma, Ningning;Zhang, Lili;Zhang, Yulan;Yang, Lijie;Yu, Chunxiao;Yin, Guanghua;Wu, Zhijie;Doane, Timothy A.;Zhu, Ping;Ma, Xingzhu;Yang, Lijie;Yu, Chunxiao

作者机构:

期刊名称:PLOS ONE ( 影响因子:3.24; 五年影响因子:3.788 )

ISSN: 1932-6203

年卷期: 2016 年 11 卷 5 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of organic amendments on soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, bulk density, aggregate stability, field capacity and plant available water in a representative Chinese Mollisol. Four treatments were as follows: no fertilization (CK), application of inorganic fertilizer (NPK), combined application of inorganic fertilizer with maize straw (NPK+S) and addition of biochar with inorganic fertilizer (NPK+B). Our results showed that after three consecutive years of application, the values of soil bulk density were significantly lower in both organic amendment-treated plots than in unamended (CK and NPK) plots. Compared with NPK, NPK+B more effectively increased the contents of soil organic carbon, improved the relative proportion of soil macro-aggregates and mean weight diameter, and enhanced field capacity as well as plant available water. Organic amendments had no obvious effect on soil C/N ratio or wilting coefficient. The results of linear regression indicated that the improvement in soil water retention could be attributed to the increases in soil organic carbon and aggregate stability.

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