Antimicrobial Resistance Investigation on Staphylococcus Strains in a Local Hospital in Guangzhou, China, 2001-2010
文献类型： 外文期刊
第一作者： Deng, Yang
作者： Deng, Yang;Liu, Junyan;Miao, Jian;Li, Bing;Li, Lin;Xu, Zhenbo;Peters, Brian M.;Chen, Lei;Chen, Dingqiang;Yu, Guangchao;Xu, Zhenbo;Shirtliff, Mark E.;Shirtliff, Mark E.
作者机构：
期刊名称：MICROBIAL DRUG RESISTANCE （ 影响因子：3.431； 五年影响因子：3.275 ）
ISSN： 1076-6294
年卷期： 2015 年 21 卷 1 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： A retrospective study was conducted on 1,739 Staphylococcus isolates from the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University (FAHJU) in Guangzhou during 2001-2010. With the exception of teicoplanin and vancomycin, antimicrobial resistance was commonly observed among the isolates examined, with high resistance rates for beta-lactamases (94.0% and 73.7% for penicillin and oxacillin) and resistance percentages for cefoxitin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, erythromycin, gentamicin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline ranging from 83.9% to 19.4%. Two hundred sixty-three of the 1,739 isolates were subjected to SCCmec typing and 42 to MLST, spaA, and coa typing. ST239-MRSA-III was prevalently identified along with one distinct coa type HIJKL and 2 spaA types (WGKAOMQ-t037 and WGKAQQ-t030). Class 1 integrons were commonly detected (31.6%), although none of the integron-positive MRSA strains had been isolated since 2009. The widespread detection of integron-based antimicrobial resistance determinants may further contribute to the emergence of superbugs.
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