Long-term effects of returning wheat straw to croplands on soil compaction and nutrient availability under conventional tillage
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Guo, Z.
作者: Guo, Z.;Wang, D. Z.;Guo, Z.;Wang, D. Z.
作者机构:
关键词: soil organic matter;soil bulk density;soil nitrogen;soil phosphorus;soil water content
期刊名称:PLANT SOIL AND ENVIRONMENT ( 影响因子:1.799; 五年影响因子:2.169 )
ISSN: 1214-1178
年卷期: 2013 年 59 卷 6 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: To investigate the effects of returning wheat straw to croplands on soil compaction and nutrient availability, this trial was designed: (1) planted crops without fertilization (NF); (2) natural land without human activities (CT); (3) applied mineral fertilizers in combination with 7500 kg/ha wheat straw (WS-NPK); (4) applied mineral fertilizers in combination with 3750 kg/ha wheat straw (1/2WS-NPK); and (5) applied mineral fertilizers alone (NPK). It is found that, compared with NPK, the soil bulk density in 1/2WS-NPK and WS-NPK both decreased by more than 10% in the 0 cm to 15 cm layer, and by 6.93% and 9.14% in the 15 cm to 20 cm, respectively. Furthermore, in contrast to NPK, the soil available nitrogen in the 0 cm to 25 cm layer in 1/2WS-NPK and WS-NPK were higher by 17.43% and 35.19%, and the soil available potassium were higher by 7.66% and 17.47%, respectively. For soil available phosphorus in the depth of 5 cm to 25 cm, it was higher by 18.51% in 1/2WS-NPK and by 56.97% in WS-NPK, respectively. Therefore, returning wheat straw to croplands effectively improves soil compaction and nutrients availability, and the improvement in soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability is closely related to the amount of wheat straw.
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