The antioxidative defense system is involved in the premature senescence in transgenic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum NC89)
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Liu, Yu
作者: Liu, Yu;Wang, Lu;Liu, Heng;Zhao, Rongrong;Liu, Bin;Zhang, Yuanhu;Fu, Quanjuan
作者机构:
关键词: Tobacco;Senescence;Transcriptome;Reactive oxygen species (ROS)
期刊名称:BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH ( 影响因子:5.612; 五年影响因子:4.781 )
ISSN: 0716-9760
年卷期: 2016 年 49 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Background: alpha-Farnesene is a volatile sesquiterpene synthesized by the plant mevalonate (MVA) pathway through the action of alpha-farnesene synthase. The alpha-farnesene synthase 1 (MdAFS1) gene was isolated from apple peel (var. white winter pearmain), and transformed into tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum NC89). The transgenic plants had faster stem elongation during vegetative growth and earlier flowering than wild type (WT). Our studies focused on the transgenic tobacco phenotype. Results: The levels of chlorophyll and soluble protein decreased and a lower seed biomass and reduced net photosynthetic rate (Pn) in transgenic plants. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide radicals (O-2(center dot-)) had higher levels in transgenics compared to controls. Transgenic plants also had enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress. The transcriptome of 8-week-old plants was studied to detect molecular changes. Differentially expressed unigene analysis showed that ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, cell growth, and death unigenes were upregulated. Unigenes related to photosynthesis, antioxidant activity, and nitrogen metabolism were downregulated. Combined with the expression analysis of senescence marker genes, these results indicate that senescence started in the leaves of the transgenic plants at the vegetative growth stage. Conclusions: The antioxidative defense system was compromised and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) played an important role in the premature aging of transgenic plants.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Creeping Stem 1 regulates directional auxin transport for lodging resistance in soybean
作者:Xu, Zhiyong;Kong, Keke;Kong, Jiejie;Zhao, Tuanjie;Xu, Zhiyong;Zhang, Liya;Ji, Ronghuan;Liu, Jun;Li, Hongyu;Ren, Yulong;Zhou, Wenbin;Zhao, Tao;Liu, Bin;Xu, Zhiyong;Liu, Yi
关键词:soybean; lodging resistance; gravitropism; amyloplast sedimentation; polar auxin transport
-
Water-soluble stimuli-responsive supramolecular nanoagrochemicals based on macrocycle compounds
作者:Song, Ya-Hui;Bian, Qiang;Yang, Yi-Hang;Zhang, Ying-Ming;Liu, Yu;Wang, Fang;Liu, Jinpeng
关键词:Supramolecular assemblies; Host-guest complexation; Macrocycles; Stimuli-responsiveness; Nanoagrochemicals
-
Systematic characterization of the bZIP gene family in Colletotrichum siamense and functional analysis of three family members
作者:Yang, Hong;Liu, Yu;Song, Miao;Wu, Wei;Lin, Chunhua;Yang, Hong;Huang, Weiyuan;Fan, Songle;Xue, Wenxuan;He, Qiguang;Wang, Li Feng;Huang, Weiyuan;Xue, Wenxuan
关键词:Colletotrichum siamense; bZIP transcription factors; Genome-wide identification fungicide; resistance; Virulence
-
Soybean2035: A decadal vision for soybean functional genomics and breeding
作者:Tian, Zhixi;Nepomuceno, Alexandre Lima;Song, Qingxin;Stupar, Robert M.;Liu, Bin;Kong, Fanjiang;Ma, Jianxin;Lee, Suk-Ha;Lee, Suk-Ha;Jackson, Scott A.
关键词:soybean; omics; functional genomics; molecular breeding; artificial intelligence
-
Concentration-dependent effect of norfloxacin on iron toxicity in the intestine of large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea (Richardson, 1846)
作者:Zeng, Lin;Wang, Yong-Hong;Ai, Chun-Xiang;Yu, Min-Hui;Liu, Bin;Liu, Bin;Zhang, Hui;Li, Fei
关键词:iron exposure; norfloxacin; NF-kappa B; HSP;
Larimichthys crocea -
Identification and characterization of ClAPRR2, a key candidate gene controlling watermelon stripe color
作者:Liang, Shuang;Yang, Miaomiao;Zhang, Linlin;Fang, Xufeng;Luan, Feishi;Liu, Shi;Liang, Shuang;Yang, Miaomiao;Zhang, Linlin;Fang, Xufeng;Luan, Feishi;Liu, Shi;Zhang, Xian;Wei, Chunhua;Dai, Zuyun;Yang, Zhongzhou;Wang, Chaonan;Liu, Bin
关键词:Watermelon; Stripe color; Genetic mapping; Chlorophyll
-
Paenibacillus mesotrionivorans sp. nov., a Mesotrione-Degrading Strain Isolated from Soil
作者:Song, Ye;Wu, Yan;Ruan, Luyao;Wan, Minglai;Liu, Bin;He, Jian;Chen, Leyao;Wan, Minglai;Zhang, Baolong;He, Jian;He, Jian
关键词: