BASIL IONIC RESPONSES TO SEAWATER STRESS AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF GLAND SALT SECRETION

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Yang, S. H.

作者: Yang, S. H.;Ai, S. Y.;Li, M. J.;Sun, L. L.;Chen, Y.;Wang, R. H.;Zeng, Z. B.;Cui, L. H.

作者机构:

关键词: Ocimumbasilicum L.;Basil;Ion balance;Salt secretion;Seawater stress;X-ray microanalysis

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCES ( 影响因子:0.49; 五年影响因子:0.686 )

ISSN: 1018-7081

年卷期: 2015 年 25 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) seedlings were subjected to 0,5%, 10%, 20% and 40% seawater for 10 days under shade house conditions. Increasing seawater concentration led to considerable reduction in plant dry matter accumulation. However, root growth was not affected till treated with 40% seawater. Accumulations of Na+ and Cl- were correlated with decline of Ca2+ and K+ in stems, roots or both. Contents of Ca2+ and K+ in leaves increased or remained relatively unchanged with increasing salt levels. In salinity-stressed plants, Na+ were partitioned mainly in roots and more than 50% of the K+ and Ca2+ were stored in leaves. Higher K+/Na+ and Ca2+/Na+ ratios in leaves rather than in roots and stems were observed in Basil plants. Scanning electron microscopy coupled with X-ray microanalysis showed that Basil leaf gland secretions contained Na+ and Ca2+. The Na+ secretion increased while Ca2+ secretion decreased with the increasing seawater concentration. These results suggested that Basil salt tolerance is associated with the compartmentation of Na+ in roots and the balance of K+, Na+ and Ca2+ in leaves as well as the salt secretion by the leaf glands.

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