Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers: Sources, occurrence, toxicity and human exposure
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wei, Gao-Ling
作者: Wei, Gao-Ling;Li, Ding-Qiang;Zhuo, Mu-Ning;Liao, Yi-Shan;Xie, Zhen-Yue;Guo, Tai-Long;Li, Jun-Jie;Zhang, Si-Yi;Liang, Zhi-Quan;Li, Ding-Qiang;Liang, Zhi-Quan
作者机构:
关键词: Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers;Occurrence;Emission sources;Toxicity;Human exposure
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ( 影响因子:8.071; 五年影响因子:8.35 )
ISSN: 0269-7491
年卷期: 2015 年 196 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Due to the restricted use and ban of brominated flame retardants, organophosphorus compounds (OPs), extensively used as flame retardants and plasticizers, are ubiquitous in various environmental compartments worldwide. The present study shows that the release of OPs from a wide variety of commercial products and wastewater discharge might be considered as primary emission sources and that high potential of long-range atmospheric transport and persistence of OPs would be responsible for their presence in various matrices on a global scale. The occurrence and environmental behaviors of OPs in diverse matrices (e.g., dust, air, water, sediment, soil and biota) are reviewed. Human exposures to OPs via dermal contact, dust ingestion, inhalation and dietary intake are comprehensively evaluated. Finally, this study identifies gaps in the existing issues and generates a future agenda for the emerging contaminants OPs. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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