A New Method for Discovering Plant Biostimulants

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Gao, Peiwen

作者： Gao, Peiwen;Qi, Chang;Chen, Keming;Zhang, Yue;Zhang, Jie;Shu, Changlong;Wang, Kui;Xiang, Wensheng;Zhang, Yue

作者机构：

关键词： biostimulant; humic acid; intestinal compound; piperic acid; Protaetia brevitarsis

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN： 2223-7747

年卷期： 2024 年 13 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Structurally well-defined compounds have advantages for quality control in plant biostimulant production and application processes. Humic acid (HA) is a biostimulant that significantly affects plant growth, and soil-dwelling Protaetia brevitarsis larva (PBLs) can rapidly convert agricultural waste into HA. In this study, we use PBLs as a model to investigate HA formation and screen for structurally well-defined HA-related plant biostimulant compounds. Dephasing magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (C-13 DD-MAS NMR) analysis indicated HA structural changes during PBL digestion; metabolic profiling detected seven HA-related aromatic ring-containing compounds. A total of six compounds that significantly stimulate plant growth were identified through plant experiments, and all six compounds demonstrate the ability to enhance seed germination. It is noteworthy that piperic acid exhibits a remarkable promotion of root growth in plants, a finding reported for the first time in this study. Thus, this study not only provides insights into the insect-mediated transformation of HA but also illustrates a new method for discovering structurally well-defined plant biostimulant compounds.

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