Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Combined Arginine and Glutamine on Growth Performance and Small Intestinal Development in Neonatal Piglets

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Xu, Qian

作者： Xu, Qian;Xu, Qian;Jiang, Zongyong;Lin, Yincai;Zheng, Chuntian;Wang, Shikui

作者机构：

关键词： Arginine;glutamine;neonatal piglets;growth performance;intestine;China

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ANIMAL AND VETERINARY ADVANCES （ 影响因子：0.365； 五年影响因子：0.359 ）

ISSN： 1680-5593

年卷期： 2012 年 11 卷 17 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study aimed to determine the effects of dietary supplementation with combined arginine and glutamin. e on growth performance and intestinal development in neonatal piglets. The piglets (n = 144, 4 days old) were assigned randomly to receive one of four diets for 21 days: basal diet (control diet) or the basal diet supplemented with either 0.6% Arginine (Arg diet), 1.0% Glutamine (Gln diet) or both 0.6% arginine and 1.0% Glutamine (Arg/Gln diet). The results showed that Arg/Gln diet increased average daily gain and average daily feed intake compared with both control and Gln diets (p<0.05). Concentrations of serum T3 and insulin were greater for the Arg/Gln diet than the control diet (p<0.05). The Arg/Gln diet increased the duodenal villus height compared with the other three diets (p<0.05). In the jejunal mucosa, the Arg/Gln diet in. creased the glutathione peroxidase and catalase activities compared with the control diet (p<0.05). The Arg/Gln diet also increased the sucrase activity compared with both control and Arg diets (p<0.05). These results suggested that dietary supplementation with combined arginine and glutamine could improve small intestinal morphology and anti-oxidants and digestive capabilities and could be beneficial in growth performance and gut maturation of neonatal piglets.

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