Evaluation and utilization of the Xinjiang melon germplasm
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wu, Ming-zhu
作者: Wu, Ming-zhu;Yi, Hong-ping;Feng, Jiong-xin;Wang, Deng-ming;Erken, Ya-sheng;Zhang, Yong-bing;Zhai, Wen-qiang;Wu, Hai-bo;Li, Jing-song
作者机构:
关键词: evaluation;germplasm;Hami melon;melon;utilization
期刊名称:PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ASIAN PLANTS WITH UNIQUE HORTICULTURAL POTENTIAL
ISSN: 0567-7572
年卷期: 2008 年 769 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Cucumis melo ssp. melo, commonly known as Hami melon, has abundant resources and a long history of cultivation. To date, 101 land cultivars can be classified into 3 major groups - the extremely quickly maturing guaden group (C melo var. chandalak), summer melon group (C melo var. ameri) and winter melon group (C melo var. zard) - and five cultivar sub-groups. Although there are many melon clones in Xinjiang, a few melon races are disease-resistant. With new cultivation systems and introduced pest problems, many heirloom local varieties are not suitable for production. During the past 40 years, selective breeding work has been done and the new and improved cultivars can be grouped as: 1) the improved heirloom cultivars of the 1950-1960s such as 'Red Crispy', 'Patihon', 'Baishan', 'White Rind Crispy', and 'Kalakie'; 2) the local cultivars cross pollinated in 1965-1975 that produced 'Netted' and 'Hanxiao' ('Red No. 23'); 3) the cross hybridization among domestic and foreign cultivars in 1975-1985 that yielded 'Queen', 'Furong' and 'Yujin' melons with better disease-resistance; 4) the hybrid F, cultivars in 1980-1990 that included 'Xiyu No. 3, 'Yellow Zuixian', '8601', '8501', '86-1', 'Xuelihong', 'Xianguo', and '9818' for their increased adaptability; 5) the newly released cultivars generated using modern techniques and conventional breeding after 1995, which are the 'Golden Dragon' and 'New Hongxincui' melons, which are being successfully cultivated in China and USA. Future breeding should focus on disease-resistant cultivars utilizing molecular techniques and better production management practices.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
A NEW TRITERPENOID FROM Gymnema sylvestre AND ITS ALLELOPATHIC ACTIVITY
作者:Zhao, Wei;Wu, Hai-bo;Wu, Hai-bin;Liu, Ting-ting
关键词:Gymnema sylvestre; triterpenoid; allelopathic activity
-
A New Oleanane Triterpene with Allelopathic Activity from Lantana camara
作者:Ma, Lin-hui;Wu, Hai-bo;Wu, Hai-bin
关键词:Lantana camara; oleanane triterpene; allelopathic activity
-
Selective Phytotoxic Effects of Sesquiterpenoids from Sonchus arvensis as a Preliminary Approach for the Biocontrol of Two Problematic Weeds of Wheat
作者:Wu, Hai-Bo;Ma, Lin-Hui;Li, Xi-Meng;Liu, Ting-Ting
关键词:Sonchus arvensis; sesquiterpenoids; selectivity phytotoxic effects; Amaranthus retroflexus; Chenopodium album
-
Nematicidal, antifungal and insecticidal activities of Artemisia halodendron extracts: New polyacetylenes involved
作者:Wu, Hai-bo;Guo, Peng-xin;Ma, Lin-hui;Li, Xi-meng;Wu, Hai-bo;Li, Xi-meng;Liu, Ting-ting
关键词:Artemisia halodendron; Polyacetylenes; Microwave-assisted extraction; Nematicidal activity; Antifungal activity; Insecticidal activity
-
Constituents Leached by Tomato Seeds Regulate the Behavior of Root-Knot Nematodes and Their Antifungal Effects against Seed-Borne Fungi
作者:Kuang, Ming-shan;Lan, Hui-peng;Wen, Yu-xin;Wu, Hai-bo;Wu, Hai-bin;Li, Xi-meng;Liu, Ting-ting
关键词:seed exudates; phytochemicals; Meloidogyne incognita; behavior regulation; seed-borne fungi
-
Novel Bithiophene Dimers from Echinops latifolius as Potential Antifungal and Nematicidal Agents
作者:Wu, Hai-bin;Wu, Hai-bo;Kuang, Ming-shan;Lan, Hui-peng;Wen, Yu-xin;Liu, Ting-ting
关键词:Echinops latifolius; bithiophene dimers; 1,3-dioxolane; 1,4-dioxane; antifungal activity; nematicidal activity
-
Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) as a promising nematicidal and antifungal agent: Chemical composition, comparison of extraction techniques and bioassay-guided isolation
作者:Wu, Hai-bo;Zhang, Jing;Liu, Ting-ting;Wu, Hai-bin
关键词:Artemisia absinthium L.; Thiophenes; Supercritical fluid extraction; Root-knot nematode; Soil-borne fungi