GNS4, a novel allele of DWARF11, regulates grain number and grain size in a high-yield rice variety
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhou, Yong
作者: Zhou, Yong;Tao, Yajun;Miao, Jun;Liu, Jun;Liu, Yanhua;Yi, Chuandeng;Yang, Zefeng;Gong, Zhiyun;Liang, Guohua;Zhu, Jinyan
作者机构:
关键词: Rice;GNS4/D11;Grain number;Grain size;Cell elongation
期刊名称:RICE ( 影响因子:4.783; 五年影响因子:5.23 )
ISSN: 1939-8425
年卷期: 2017 年 10 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Background: Rice plays an extremely important role in food safety because it feeds more than half of the world's population. Rice grain yield depends on biomass and the harvest index. An important strategy to break through the rice grain yield ceiling is to increase the biological yield. Therefore, genes associated with organ size are important targets for rice breeding. Results: We characterized a rice mutant gns4 (grain number and size on chromosome 4) with reduced organ size, fewer grains per panicle, and smaller grains compared with those of WT. Map-based cloning indicated that the GNS4 gene, encoding a cytochrome P450 protein, is a novel allele of DWARF11 (D11). A single nucleotide polymorphism (deletion) in the promoter region of GNS4 reduced its expression level in the mutant, leading to reduced grain number and smaller grains. Morphological and cellular analyses suggested that GNS4 positively regulates grain size by promoting cell elongation. Overexpression of GNS4 significantly increased organ size, 1000-grain weight, and panicle size, and subsequently enhanced grain yields in both the Nipponbare and Wuyunjing7 (a high-yielding cultivar) backgrounds. These results suggest that GNS4 is key target gene with possible applications in rice yield breeding. Conclusion: GNS4 was identified as a positive regulator of grain number and grain size in rice. Increasing the expression level of this gene in a high-yielding rice variety enhanced grain yield. GNS4 can be targeted in breeding programs to increase yields.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Ampelopsis delavayana Planchon. ex Franch 1886 (Vitaceae)
作者:Hu, Qun;Deng, Zhijun;Hu, Qun;Luo, Yongjian;Li, Qing;Liu, Jun;Hu, Qun;Deng, Zhijun;Deng, Zhijun;Liu, Jun
关键词:Ampelopsis delavayana; genome structure; phylogenetic analysis
-
The mechanism of low blue light-induced leaf senescence mediated by GmCRY1s in soybean
作者:Li, Zhuang;Lyu, Xiangguang;Li, Hongyu;Tu, Qichao;Zhao, Tao;Liu, Jun;Liu, Bin
关键词:
-
Hypolipidemic Effect of Rice Bran Oil Extract Tocotrienol in High-Fat Diet-Induced Hyperlipidemia Zebrafish (Danio Rerio) Induced by High-Fat Diet
作者:Liu, Naicheng;Zhang, Peng;Xue, Mingyang;Zhang, Mengwei;Huang, Zhenyu;Xu, Chen;Meng, Yan;Fan, Yuding;Liu, Wei;Zhang, Feixiang;Zhou, Yong;Zhang, Feixiang;Chen, Peng
关键词:rice bran oil extract; tocotrienol (T3); zebrafish; type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) model; high-fat diet; blood fat
-
Occurrence of Leaf Spot on Elaeocarpus decipiens Caused by Alternaria alternata, a New Disease in China
作者:Liu, Jun;Zhou, Shengyang;Zhang, Yehui;Lian, Lingdan
关键词:Alternaria alternata; Elaeocarpus decipiens; leaf spot
-
PL-DINO: An Improved Transformer-Based Method for Plant Leaf Disease Detection
作者:Li, Wei;Zhu, Lizhou;Liu, Jun
关键词:leaf disease detection; PL-DINO; convolutional block attention module; equalization loss; crop
-
Isolation and characterization of Bacillus cereus virulent phage CA1
作者:Xiao, Zidong;Hu, Xiaowei;Xue, Mingyang;Jiang, Nan;Fan, Yuding;Zhou, Yong;Hu, Xiaowei;Kong, Xianghui;Chen, Jingtao;Zhang, Chunjie;Liu, Xiaodan
关键词:Bacillus cereus; Chinese soft-shell turtle; Phages; Characterization; Whole genome sequencing analysis
-
Spatiotemporal changes and drivers of ecological security based on an improved ecological footprint model: the case of Hubei Province, China
作者:He, Nan;Zhou, Yong;He, Nan;Chen, Deli;Cai, Yurong;Zhang, Mengxuan;Liang, Xia;He, Nan;Zhou, Yong;Zhou, Zehan;Zhang, Junda;Cai, Yurong;Zhang, Mengxuan;Liang, Xia
关键词:ecological security; improved ecological footprint model; logarithmic mean divisia index model; drivers