Tillage, fertiliser and glyphosate timing effects on foxtail barley (Hordeum jubatum) management in wheat
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Blackshaw, RE
作者: Blackshaw, RE;Semach, G;Li, X;O'Donovan, JT;Harker, KN
作者机构:
关键词: foxtail barley;Hordeum jubatum;glyphosate;integrated weed management;nitrogen placement;zero tillage
期刊名称:CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:1.018; 五年影响因子:1.242 )
ISSN: 0008-4220
年卷期: 2000 年 80 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Foxtail barley (Hordeum jubatum L.) is becoming a more severe weed problem as conservation tillage becomes widely adopted on the southern Canadian prairies. A 5-yr field study was conducted to determine the combined effects of tillage, N rate, N placement and application timing of glyphosate to manage foxtail barley in spring wheat. Wide-blade tillage conducted in fall and spring, compared to zero-till, reduced foxtail barley biomass and seed production in all yr and increased wheat yield in 4 of 5 yr. Foxtail barley was highly competitive with wheat for added N. N fertiliser placed mid-row in 10-cm-deep bands reduced foxtail barley growth in 2 of 5 yr and increased wheat yield in 3 of 5 yr compared with soil surface broadcast N. Wheat yield sometimes was similar when N was banded at 60 kg ha(-1) or broadcast at 120 kg ha(-1), indicating the large advantage of banding N in some situations. Glyphosate at 800 g ha(-1) applied preharvest or postharvest gave similar levels of foxtail barley control in 2 of 3 yr. Results indicate that foxtail barley can be adequately managed in wheat production systems utilizing conservation tillage.
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