The effect of tetrahydrofuran on the enzymatic activity and microbial community in activated sludge from a sequencing batch reactor
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Yao, Yanlai
作者: Yao, Yanlai;Lu, Zhenmei;Min, Hang;Gao, Haichun;Zhu, Fengxiang;Yao, Yanlai;Zhu, Fengxiang
作者机构:
关键词: Tetrahydrofuran;Activated sludge;Enzyme activity;Microbial community;Microbial diversity
期刊名称:ECOTOXICOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.823; 五年影响因子:2.958 )
ISSN: 0963-9292
年卷期: 2012 年 21 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Tetrahydrofuran (THF) is a toxic and carcinogenic compound that is commonly released from pharmaceutical, chemical and related industry wastewater. Currently, the effects of THF contamination on wastewater are unknown and a better understanding of THF toxicity toward biological processes in wastewater treatment is critical. In this study, we firstly investigated the toxic effects of THF on enzymatic activity and the microbial diversity in activated sludge from a sequencing batch reactor during long-term exposure to 10 mM THF. The activity of five enzymes (catalase, dehydrogenase, urease, phosphatase and protease) was remarkably decreased in the presence of 10 mM THF during a period of 85 days. Of these five affected enzymes, dehydrogenase activity was close to detection level limits and was nearly completely inhibited. Analysis of the microbial community demonstrated that THF, at a concentration of 10 mM, altered the distribution of microbes within the community and significantly decreased microbial diversity during long-term contamination, according to denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis. The fraction of Actinobacteria increased in the community, while the fraction of Proteobacteria significantly decreased after THF exposure.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Body size of soil organisms is more sensitive to fertilization than their community structure: Evidence from a rice field trial
作者:Guo, Rui;Yao, Yanlai;Hong, Chunlai;Zhu, Fengxiang;Hong, Leidong;Zhu, Weijing;Yao, Yanlai;Zhang, Riliang
关键词:Soil biological community; Body size; Diversity; Composition; Fertilization; Ecological function indicators
-
Ball milling boosted hydrothermal N-doped sludge-derived biochar towards efficiently adsorptive removal of sulfamethoxazole from waters: Behavior, mechanism and DFT study
作者:Ma, Yongfei;Yao, Yanlai;Liu, Yan;Ma, Yongfei;Qian, Shufang;Deng, Zhikang;Zhang, Zulin;Yao, Yanlai;Ma, Junwei;Zhang, Zulin
关键词:Sulfamethoxazole; N -doping; Ball milling; Environmental safety; Regeneration
-
Body size: A hidden trait of the organisms that influences the distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in soil
作者:Guo, Rui;Yao, Yanlai;Hong, Chunlai;Zhu, Fengxiang;Hong, Leidong;Zhu, Weijing;Yao, Yanlai;Zhang, Zhe
关键词:Ecological risks; Body size; Soil biome; Organic fertilizers; Aggregates
-
Modulation of rhizosphere microbial community and metabolites by bio-functionalized nanoscale silicon oxide alleviates cadmium-induced phytotoxicity in bayberry plants
作者:Ahmed, Temoor;Qi, Yetong;Yao, Yanlai;Qi, Xingjiang;Ahmed, Temoor;Guo, Junning;Li, Bin;Shou, Linfei;Noman, Muhammad;Masood, Hafiza Ayesha;Masood, Hafiza Ayesha;Rizwan, Muhammad;Ali, Md. Arshad;Ali, Hayssam M.;Yao, Yanlai
关键词:Antioxidants; Biogenic nanoparticles; Bacterial community; Heavy metals; Metabolomics; Silicon
-
Temporal and Spatial Variation of Toxic Metal Concentrations in Cultivated Soil in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, China: Characteristics and Mechanisms
作者:Cao, Mengzhuo;Lu, Xin;Yao, Yanlai;Hong, Leidong;Zhu, Weijing;Wang, Weiping;Zhu, Fengxiang;Hong, Chunlai;Jia, Yanbo;Huang, Jinfa;Cao, Mengzhuo
关键词:agriculture; concentration; safe limits; national risk screening value; pollution
-
Contributions of carbon source, crop cultivation, and chemical property on microbial community assemblage in soil subjected to reductive disinfestation
作者:Zhu, Weijing;Lu, Xiaolin;Hong, Chunlai;Hong, Leidong;Zhu, Fengxiang;Yao, Yanlai;Zhang, Shuo
关键词:reductive soil disinfestation; carbon source; cultivation; chemical property; microbial communities; Fusarium; yield
-
Fertilization of Microbial Composts: A Technology for Improving Stress Resilience in Plants
作者:Ahmed, Temoor;Qi, Yetong;Yao, Yanlai;Qi, Xingjiang;Ahmed, Temoor;Noman, Muhammad;Li, Bin;Shahid, Muhammad;Hussain, Sabir;Masood, Hafiza Ayesha;Masood, Hafiza Ayesha;Xu, Lihui;Ali, Hayssam M.;Negm, Sally;El-Kott, Attalla F.
关键词:biofertilizer; plant diseases; compost; nutrient transformation; PGPR