Effect of Waste Nutrient Solution and Fertigation Nutrient Solution on the Growth and Qualities of Tomato Grown by Fertigation

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Xu, Zhihao

作者： Xu, Zhihao;Kang, Ho-Min;Kim, Il Seop;Zhang, Cheng Hao

作者机构：

关键词： blossom-end rot;dry weight;EC;fresh weight;pH;transpiration rate;yield

期刊名称：KOREAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：0.869； 五年影响因子：0.912 ）

ISSN： 1226-8763

年卷期： 2010 年 28 卷 4 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Waste nutrient solution (WNS) that was the drained nutrient solution of Horticultural Research Institute of Japan for culture tomato in perlite hydroponics showed 1.9-2.4 dS center dot m(-1) of EC and 5.7-7.1 pH from April to July. Although NH(4)(+)-N concentration of WNS decreased remarkably, the other nutrients did not change significantly, as compared with supplied solution. There were no significant differences in plant height, stem diameter, and the other growth characteristics of tomato plants grown by 2 fertigation nutrient solutions; BHF (Bountiful Harvest Fertilizer, 10% of N, 13% of PO(4), 13% of K, 0.05% of B, 0.05% of Zn, and 0.0023% of Cu that made in Korea) and Megasol (11% of N, 8% of PO4, 34% of K, 0.032% of Mn, 0.002% of B, 0.048% of Fe, 0.0122% of Zn, and 0.0023% of Cu that made in Belgium.); however, the chlorophyll content of tomato leaf was highest in WNS. The fresh and dry weight of tomato plants were higher in 3 fertigation treatments than irrigation of tap water, while there were no significant differences in fresh and dry weight among the 3 fertigation treatments. The mineral content of tomato leaf also did not show any differences among the 3 fertigation treatments and any regular tendency in all minerals. Total yield, fruit weight and fruit numbers of tomato were higher in WNS, followed by Megasol, BHF and control, although there were not any difference among the 3 fertigation nutrient solution treatments. BER(blossom-end rot)of tomato fruits decreased in fertigation treatments, especially, fruits grown in WNS and BHF showed lower BER. However, the transpiration rate of leaf was higher in control, followed by BHF, WNS and Megasol, The fruit size and soluble solids content was higher in 3 fertigation nutrient treatments than control. These results suggest that WNS can be used for fertigation solution in tomato because yield and quality of tomato fruit Drown in WNS fertigation treatment were similar to those in 2 fertigation nutrient solutions treatments(BHF, Megasol).

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