Evaluation of a thermostable Newcastle disease virus strain TS09-C as an in-ovo vaccine for chickens

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Wen, Guoyuan

作者: Wen, Guoyuan;Wang, Hongling;Luo, Qingping;Zhang, Tengfei;Zhang, Rongrong;Shao, Huabin;Wen, Guoyuan;Wen, Guoyuan;Wang, Hongling;Luo, Qingping;Zhang, Tengfei;Zhang, Rongrong;Shao, Huabin;Li, Lintao;Zhang, Wanpo;Yu, Qingzhong

作者机构:

期刊名称:PLOS ONE ( 影响因子:3.24; 五年影响因子:3.788 )

ISSN: 1932-6203

年卷期: 2017 年 12 卷 2 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: In-ovo vaccination is an attractive immunization approach for poultry industry. However, most of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccine strains used after hatch are unsafe, as in-ovo vaccines, due to their high pathogenicity for chicken embryos. In this study, we evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of a thermostable NDV strain TS09-C, derived from V4 strain, as in-ovo vaccine. Chickens in-ovo vaccinated with the parental V4 strain displayed greatly reduced hatchability and severe histopathological lesions in both trachea and intestine tissues, while the hatchability was not affected by in-ovo vaccination withTS09-C strain. The safe dose that infected all chicken embryos without obviously histopathological lesions was 10(3.0) EID50 per bird. In-ovo vaccination of chickens with TS09-C virus conferred complete protection against virulent NDV challenge. Results suggest that the thermostable NDV strain TS09-C is a safe and immunogenic in-ovo vaccine candidate that can be delivered quickly and uniformly, and induce earlier immune response.

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