Bamboo shavings derived O-acetylated xylan alleviates loperamide-induced constipation in mice
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Huang, Juqing
作者: Huang, Juqing;Lin, Bin;Zheng, Yi;Huang, Juqing;Wang, Qi;Xiao, Hang;Zhang, Ying;Xie, Zhenglu
作者机构:
关键词: Constipation; Short-chain fatty acids; Gut microbiota; Transcriptome analysis
期刊名称:CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS ( 影响因子:10.723; 五年影响因子:9.964 )
ISSN: 0144-8617
年卷期: 2022 年 276 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: BSH-1 is an O-acetylated xylan obtained from bamboo shavings. This study determined the protective effects of BSH-1 against loperamide (Lop)-induced constipation in mice. Mice received BSH-1 by gavage daily for 14 days. In constipated mice, BSH-1 significantly shortened the defecation time and raised the gastrointestinal (GI) transit rate, stool production, and cecal concentration of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). BSH-1 regulated the serum levels of gut hormones and neurotransmitters. BSH-1 also significantly altered the cecal microbiota of the constipated mice by increasing the abundance of potentially beneficial bacteria (e.g., Lactobacillus, Roseburia, and Bacteroidales_S24-7) and decreasing potentially pathogenic bacteria (e.g., Alloprevotella and Staphylococcus). Furthermore, colonic transcriptome analysis revealed that BSH-1 significantly reversed the expression changes of genes related to intestinal motility, water and ion transport, inflammation and cancer in constipated mice. Our findings indicated that BSH-1 effectively relieved Lop-induced constipation in mice and could be potentially used for constipation treatment.
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